\u0130talya\u2019n\u0131n Sicilya Adas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klar\u0131nda yakla\u015f\u0131k 2.100 y\u0131ll\u0131k bir Roma ticaret gemisinin bat\u0131\u011f\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131. Mazara del Vallo k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131ndan yakla\u015f\u0131k \u00fc\u00e7 mil a\u00e7\u0131kta bulunan bat\u0131\u011f\u0131n \u00e7evresinde, b\u00fcy\u00fck b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc \u015farap ta\u015f\u0131mac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda kullan\u0131lan Dressel 1A tipi y\u00fczlerce amfora tespit edildi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Bat\u0131k yakla\u015f\u0131k 46 metre derinlikte bulunuyor. Uluslararas\u0131 haber kaynaklar\u0131na g\u00f6re geminin yakla\u015f\u0131k 21 metre uzunlu\u011funda ve 6 metre geni\u015fli\u011finde oldu\u011fu, \u00e7evresindeki y\u00fck alan\u0131nda ise yakla\u015f\u0131k 500 amforan\u0131n bulundu\u011fu tahmin ediliyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0130talya K\u00fclt\u00fcr Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131, ke\u015ffi son y\u0131llar\u0131n en \u00f6nemli sualt\u0131 arkeolojisi buluntular\u0131ndan biri olarak de\u011ferlendiriyor. Ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar \u015fimdi geminin kesin tarihini, ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u00fck\u00fcn k\u00f6kenini ve antik Akdeniz\u2019de izledi\u011fi ticaret rotas\u0131n\u0131 belirlemeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015facak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Roma d\u00f6nemine ait oldu\u011fu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclen gemi bat\u0131\u011f\u0131, Sicilya\u2019n\u0131n g\u00fcneybat\u0131s\u0131ndaki Mazara del Vallo k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131ndan yakla\u015f\u0131k \u00fc\u00e7 mil a\u00e7\u0131kta ve deniz y\u00fczeyinin 46 metre alt\u0131nda tespit edildi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ke\u015ffin ard\u0131ndan Palermo Carabinieri K\u00fclt\u00fcrel Miras\u0131 Koruma Birimi, Sicilya B\u00f6lgesi Deniz M\u00fcfetti\u015fli\u011fi ve Messina Carabinieri Sualt\u0131 Birimi b\u00f6lgede ortak inceleme ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0130talya K\u00fclt\u00fcr Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131na g\u00f6re incelemeler, \u00f6zel ki\u015filerden gelen bir ihbar\u0131n ard\u0131ndan ba\u015flat\u0131ld\u0131. B\u00f6lgeye ula\u015fan uzman ekipler bat\u0131\u011f\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra geni\u015f bir alana yay\u0131lan amforalar\u0131 ve gemiye ait di\u011fer par\u00e7alar\u0131 belgeledi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Bat\u0131\u011f\u0131n \u00e7evresinde y\u00fczlerce antik amfora bulunuyor. Uluslararas\u0131 haber kaynaklar\u0131nda y\u00fck\u00fcn yakla\u015f\u0131k 500 amforadan olu\u015ftu\u011fu belirtilirken \u0130talya K\u00fclt\u00fcr Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 resmi a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131nda kesin say\u0131 vermeden y\u00fczlerce amforan\u0131n deniz taban\u0131nda bulundu\u011funu bildirdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Amforalar\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc Dressel 1A olarak bilinen tipe ait. \u00d6zellikle M\u00d6 2. ve 1. y\u00fczy\u0131llarda Akdeniz ticaretinde yayg\u0131n bi\u00e7imde kullan\u0131lan bu b\u00fcy\u00fck seramik kaplar, ba\u015fta \u015farap olmak \u00fczere \u00e7e\u015fitli \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin gemilerle ta\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131nda kullan\u0131l\u0131yordu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Bat\u0131kta ayr\u0131ca iki kur\u015fun \u00e7apa sap\u0131 ve yine kur\u015fundan yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ba\u015fka bir yap\u0131 par\u00e7as\u0131 da tespit edildi. Bu par\u00e7alar, geminin yap\u0131s\u0131 ve donan\u0131m\u0131 hakk\u0131nda ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lara ek bilgiler sa\u011flayabilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0130lk de\u011ferlendirmelere g\u00f6re gemi M\u00d6 2. y\u00fczy\u0131l ile M\u00d6 1. y\u00fczy\u0131l aras\u0131na tarihlendiriliyor. Bu d\u00f6nem, Roma Cumhuriyeti\u2019nin Akdeniz\u2019de siyasi ve ekonomik etkisini h\u0131zla geni\u015fletti\u011fi y\u00fczy\u0131llara kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k geliyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla geminin yakla\u015f\u0131k 2.100 y\u0131l \u00f6nce Akdeniz\u2019de ticari bir sefer s\u0131ras\u0131nda batt\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Ancak bat\u0131\u011f\u0131n kesin tarihi, nereden yola \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve hangi limana ula\u015fmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 hen\u00fcz bilinmiyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Amforalar\u0131n \u00fcretim merkezlerinin ve i\u00e7lerinde kalm\u0131\u015f olabilecek organik izlerin incelenmesi, geminin ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra ticaret rotas\u0131n\u0131n belirlenmesine de yard\u0131mc\u0131 olabilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Dressel 1A, Roma d\u00f6nemindeki deniz ticaretinin ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131nda arkeologlar\u0131n s\u0131k kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 amfora tiplerinden biridir. Uzun g\u00f6vdeleri, dar boyunlar\u0131 ve iki kulplu yap\u0131lar\u0131yla tan\u0131nan bu kaplar \u00f6zellikle \u0130talya\u2019dan Akdeniz\u2019in farkl\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerine yap\u0131lan \u015farap ticaretiyle ili\u015fkilendirilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Amforalar\u0131n bi\u00e7imleri ve \u00fcretim \u00f6zellikleri zaman i\u00e7inde de\u011fi\u015fti\u011fi i\u00e7in arkeologlar bu kaplar\u0131 bat\u0131klar\u0131n tarihlendirilmesinde de kullanabiliyor. Ayn\u0131 tipten y\u00fczlerce amforan\u0131n bir arada bulunmas\u0131, geminin ticari y\u00fck\u00fcn\u00fcn niteli\u011fini ve d\u00f6nemin deniz ticaretinin \u00f6l\u00e7e\u011fini anlamak a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00f6nemli bir veri olu\u015fturuyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Sicilya a\u00e7\u0131klar\u0131nda bulunan bat\u0131kta Dressel 1A amforalar\u0131n\u0131n yo\u011funlukta olmas\u0131, geminin \u015farap ticaretiyle ili\u015fkili bir g\u00fczergah \u00fczerinde yolculuk yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ihtimalini g\u00fc\u00e7lendiriyor. Kesin sonu\u00e7lar ise bilimsel incelemelerin ard\u0131ndan ortaya \u00e7\u0131kacak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Antik d\u00f6nemde Akdeniz, yaln\u0131zca siyasi ve askeri hareketlili\u011fin de\u011fil, son derece yo\u011fun bir ticaret a\u011f\u0131n\u0131n da merkezindeydi. \u015earap, zeytinya\u011f\u0131, tah\u0131l ve farkl\u0131 hammaddeler b\u00fcy\u00fck ticaret gemileriyle limanlar aras\u0131nda ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131yordu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Sicilya ise Akdeniz\u2019in merkezindeki konumu nedeniyle \u0130talya, Kuzey Afrika, \u0130ber Yar\u0131madas\u0131 ve Do\u011fu Akdeniz aras\u0131ndaki deniz rotalar\u0131nda stratejik bir noktada bulunuyordu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Mazara del Vallo a\u00e7\u0131klar\u0131ndaki bat\u0131\u011f\u0131n y\u00fck\u00fc, gemi yap\u0131s\u0131 ve \u00e7evresindeki arkeolojik buluntular birlikte incelendi\u011finde Roma Cumhuriyeti d\u00f6nemindeki ticaret ba\u011flant\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n nas\u0131l i\u015fledi\u011fine ili\u015fkin yeni bilgiler elde edilebilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Bat\u0131\u011f\u0131n bulundu\u011fu alanda \u00e7ok say\u0131da amforan\u0131n halen deniz taban\u0131nda toplu halde bulunmas\u0131, geminin y\u00fck\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00f6nemli b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n incelenebilmesine imkan sa\u011fl\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Bir bat\u0131kta y\u00fck\u00fcn konumu, kaplar\u0131n nas\u0131l istiflendi\u011fi ve geminin hangi b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde bulundu\u011fu, antik gemicilik tekniklerinin anla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan en az eserlerin kendisi kadar \u00f6nemli olabilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Bu nedenle arkeologlar\u0131n ilk amac\u0131 eserleri h\u0131zla denizden \u00e7\u0131karmak de\u011fil, bat\u0131\u011f\u0131n mevcut durumunu ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 bi\u00e7imde belgelemek ve arkeolojik ba\u011flam\u0131n\u0131 korumak olacak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Sicilya B\u00f6lgesi Deniz M\u00fcfetti\u015fli\u011fi, bat\u0131\u011f\u0131n bulundu\u011fu alanda yeni belgeleme ve bilimsel ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirecek. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fmalar s\u0131ras\u0131nda geminin yap\u0131s\u0131, amforalar\u0131n da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 ve deniz taban\u0131ndaki di\u011fer arkeolojik kal\u0131nt\u0131lar ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 bi\u00e7imde incelenecek.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131n bir di\u011fer amac\u0131 da sualt\u0131 arkeolojik alan\u0131n\u0131n korunmas\u0131 i\u00e7in gerekli \u00f6nlemleri belirlemek. Bat\u0131klar\u0131n kontrols\u00fcz m\u00fcdahalelerden ve eser ka\u00e7ak\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan korunmas\u0131, sualt\u0131 k\u00fclt\u00fcrel miras\u0131n\u0131n s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir bi\u00e7imde ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131labilmesi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0130talya K\u00fclt\u00fcr Bakan\u0131 Alessandro Giuli, Mazara del Vallo bat\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n Akdeniz\u2019i tarih boyunca bir uygarl\u0131klar kav\u015fa\u011f\u0131 haline getiren insanlar, ticaret rotalar\u0131 ve al\u0131\u015fveri\u015f a\u011flar\u0131 hakk\u0131nda \u00f6nemli bilgiler sundu\u011funu belirtti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Sicilya\u2019n\u0131n \u00e7evresindeki denizler, adan\u0131n antik Akdeniz ticaret yollar\u0131n\u0131n merkezinde bulunmas\u0131 nedeniyle \u00e7ok say\u0131da gemi bat\u0131\u011f\u0131na ve sualt\u0131 arkeolojik alan\u0131na ev sahipli\u011fi yap\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Fenikelilerden Yunanlara ve Romal\u0131lara kadar farkl\u0131 uygarl\u0131klar\u0131n kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 deniz yollar\u0131 Sicilya \u00e7evresinden ge\u00e7iyordu. Bu yo\u011fun deniz trafi\u011fi, y\u00fczy\u0131llar boyunca batan ticaret ve askeri gemilerden olu\u015fan geni\u015f bir sualt\u0131 k\u00fclt\u00fcrel miras\u0131 b\u0131rakt\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Mazara del Vallo a\u00e7\u0131klar\u0131nda bulunan yakla\u015f\u0131k 2.100 y\u0131ll\u0131k Roma gemisi de bu miras\u0131n en yeni \u00f6rneklerinden biri. Yakla\u015f\u0131k 500 amforadan olu\u015ftu\u011fu tahmin edilen y\u00fck\u00fcn ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 bi\u00e7imde incelenmesi, Roma d\u00f6nemindeki ticaret ve denizcilik hakk\u0131nda yeni bilgiler sa\u011flayabilir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Sicilya\u2019n\u0131n Mazara del Vallo k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klar\u0131nda, yakla\u015f\u0131k 2.100 y\u0131ll\u0131k bir Roma ticaret gemisi bat\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile \u00e7o\u011fu \u015farap ta\u015f\u0131mada kullan\u0131lan yakla\u015f\u0131k 500 amfora g\u00fcn y\u00fcz\u00fcne \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":613,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-611","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-haber"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dunyamiraslari.com\/gundem\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/611","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dunyamiraslari.com\/gundem\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dunyamiraslari.com\/gundem\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dunyamiraslari.com\/gundem\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dunyamiraslari.com\/gundem\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=611"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.dunyamiraslari.com\/gundem\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/611\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":612,"href":"https:\/\/www.dunyamiraslari.com\/gundem\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/611\/revisions\/612"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dunyamiraslari.com\/gundem\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/613"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dunyamiraslari.com\/gundem\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=611"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dunyamiraslari.com\/gundem\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=611"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dunyamiraslari.com\/gundem\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=611"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}