{"id":501,"date":"2025-05-12T07:02:48","date_gmt":"2025-05-12T04:02:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.dunyamiraslari.com\/gundem\/?p=501"},"modified":"2025-05-13T15:10:00","modified_gmt":"2025-05-13T12:10:00","slug":"sicilyada-16-bin-500-yillik-insan-izleri-bulundu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.dunyamiraslari.com\/gundem\/sicilyada-16-bin-500-yillik-insan-izleri-bulundu\/","title":{"rendered":"Sicilya’da 16 Bin 500 Y\u0131ll\u0131k \u0130nsan \u0130zleri Bulundu"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ke\u015fif, modern insanlar\u0131n Akdeniz’deki Sicila adas\u0131na ilk kez nas\u0131l ve ne zaman yerle\u015fti\u011fine dair fikir veriyor.<\/p>\n

Messina b\u00f6lgesindeki Acquedolci kasabas\u0131 yak\u0131nlar\u0131ndaki San Teodoro ma\u011faras\u0131nda yap\u0131lan ara\u015ft\u0131rmalarda ta\u015f aletler, hayvan kemikleri ve k\u00f6m\u00fcrle\u015fmi\u015f odunlar ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131. Bunlar, son buzul \u00e7a\u011f\u0131ndan k\u0131sa bir s\u00fcre sonra burada avc\u0131-toplay\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131na dair a\u00e7\u0131k kan\u0131tlar.<\/p>\n

Eski Teori Do\u011fruland\u0131<\/h3>\n

Archaeological and Anthropological Sciences’da yay\u0131nlanan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma, ilk olarak 1947’de \u0130talyan arkeolog Paolo Graziosi taraf\u0131ndan \u00f6ne s\u00fcr\u00fclen bir teoriyi do\u011fruluyor. Graziosi, ma\u011faran\u0131n bir mezarl\u0131k alan\u0131 olarak kullan\u0131lmadan \u00f6nce insanlar taraf\u0131ndan i\u015fgal edildi\u011fini \u00f6ne s\u00fcrd\u00fc.<\/p>\n

Ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar alt katmanlar\u0131n tarihlerini do\u011fru bir \u015fekilde belirlediler ve bu da modern insanlar\u0131n Sicilya’ya daha \u00f6nce d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclenden \u00e7ok daha erken geldi\u011fini g\u00f6steriyor.<\/p>\n

Ma\u011faran\u0131n \u0130\u00e7inde Yemek Pi\u015firme, Alet \u0130zleri<\/h3>\n

Kan\u0131tlar, ma\u011faran\u0131n ilk sakinlerinin \u00f6zellikle geyik olmak \u00fczere b\u00fcy\u00fck hayvanlar\u0131 avlad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve bu sayede yiyecek, post ve aletler elde ettiklerini g\u00f6steriyor. Kemiklerdeki izler ve yan\u0131k izleri, hayvanlar\u0131n ma\u011faran\u0131n i\u00e7inde derisinin y\u00fcz\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc ve pi\u015firildi\u011fini g\u00f6steriyor.<\/p>\n

Yak\u0131nlarda bulunan ta\u015f aletler (kaz\u0131y\u0131c\u0131lar, sivri u\u00e7lu aletler ve oyma aletleri) b\u00f6lgeden toplanan \u00e7akmakta\u015f\u0131 ve kuvarsitten yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f.<\/p>\n

Ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar ayr\u0131ca antik yang\u0131nlardan geriye kalan k\u00fcl katmanlar\u0131n\u0131 da incelediler. Analiz, tarih \u00f6ncesi manzaray\u0131 yeniden in\u015fa etmeye yard\u0131mc\u0131 oldu ve Sicilya’n\u0131n bir zamanlar ak\u00e7aa\u011fa\u00e7, me\u015fe ve hatta kay\u0131n a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131na ev sahipli\u011fi yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ortaya koydu.<\/p>\n

Sicilya Buzul D\u00f6nemin S\u0131\u011f\u0131na\u011f\u0131 m\u0131yd\u0131?<\/h3>\n

Bu ormanl\u0131k ortam, ayn\u0131 d\u00f6nemde Avrupa’n\u0131n \u00e7o\u011funu kaplayan buzlu ko\u015fullarla tezat olu\u015fturuyor. Bilim insanlar\u0131, b\u00f6lgenin buzul s\u0131\u011f\u0131na\u011f\u0131 olarak hizmet etti\u011fine ve ba\u015fka yerlerde yok olan bitki t\u00fcrlerinin hayatta kalmas\u0131na olanak sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131na inan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Kay\u0131n A\u011fac\u0131 Nas\u0131l Hayatta Kald\u0131?<\/h3>\n

\u00d6zellikle Avrupa kay\u0131n\u0131n\u0131n (Fagus sylvatica) varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6nemli bir bulguydu. K\u0131tan\u0131n \u00e7o\u011fundan kaybolurken Sicilya’da hayatta kalmas\u0131, adan\u0131n son buzul \u00e7a\u011f\u0131ndaki benzersiz ekolojik ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131 vurgular.<\/p>\n

Ara\u015ft\u0131rmaya g\u00f6re, ilk insanlar Sicilya’ya b\u00fcy\u00fck ihtimalle \u0130talya anakaras\u0131ndan deniz yoluyla, daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck deniz seviyeleri sayesinde m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olan daha k\u0131sa mesafeleri kat etmek i\u00e7in k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck tekneler kullanarak ula\u015ft\u0131lar.<\/p>\n

Karaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131ktan sonra yava\u015f yava\u015f adan\u0131n bat\u0131s\u0131na do\u011fru ilerlediler ve sonunda Trapani a\u00e7\u0131klar\u0131ndaki Egadi Adalar\u0131’na ula\u015ft\u0131lar.<\/p>\n

San Teodoro ma\u011faras\u0131nda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan arkeolojik katman, yaln\u0131zca b\u00f6lgedeki de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda daha geni\u015f b\u00f6lgedeki en eski katmand\u0131r. Ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar, bunun, en erken insanlar\u0131n Sicilya’da d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclenden \u00e7ok daha \u00f6nce var oldu\u011funa dair \u00f6nemli bir kan\u0131t sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

Yakla\u015f\u0131k 20.000 y\u0131l \u00f6nce son buzul zirvesinden sonra iklim \u0131s\u0131nd\u0131k\u00e7a, adan\u0131n \u00e7e\u015fitli do\u011fal kaynaklar\u0131 onu erken d\u00f6nem insanlar\u0131n\u0131n hayatta kalmas\u0131 ve yay\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in ideal bir yer haline getirdi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Kuzeydo\u011fu Sicilya’daki bir ma\u011farada kaz\u0131 yapan bilim insanlar\u0131, adada yakla\u015f\u0131k 16.500 y\u0131l \u00f6ncesine dayanan bilinen en eski insan varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 izlerini ortaya \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":503,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-501","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-haber"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dunyamiraslari.com\/gundem\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/501","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dunyamiraslari.com\/gundem\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dunyamiraslari.com\/gundem\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dunyamiraslari.com\/gundem\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dunyamiraslari.com\/gundem\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=501"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.dunyamiraslari.com\/gundem\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/501\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":505,"href":"https:\/\/www.dunyamiraslari.com\/gundem\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/501\/revisions\/505"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dunyamiraslari.com\/gundem\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/503"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dunyamiraslari.com\/gundem\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=501"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dunyamiraslari.com\/gundem\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=501"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dunyamiraslari.com\/gundem\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=501"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}