Simmering’deki spor sahas\u0131n\u0131n (Ostbahn-XI-Platz) yenilenmesi s\u0131ras\u0131nda, in\u015faat \u015firketi Ekim 2024’\u00fcn sonunda b\u00fcy\u00fck bir insan kal\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131 koleksiyonu ke\u015ffetmi\u015fti. <\/p>\n
Viyana \u015eehir Arkeoloji Departman\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan arkeolojik hizmet sa\u011flay\u0131c\u0131 Novetus ile i\u015fbirli\u011fi i\u00e7inde y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen bilimsel ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131n ard\u0131ndan, ilk ara\u015ft\u0131rma sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 ve hipotezler Viyana M\u00fczesi’nde sunuldu. <\/p>\n
Avrupa’da benzeri olmayan bu buluntu, Viyana’n\u0131n kurulu\u015f tarihine \u0131\u015f\u0131k tutabilir.<\/p>\n
Viyana K\u00fclt\u00fcr ve Bilim Belediye Meclisi \u00dcyesi Veronica Kaup-Hasler buluntularla ilgili \u015funlar\u0131 s\u00f6yledi:<\/p>\n
“Viyana’da, kald\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 a\u00e7ar a\u00e7maz veya topra\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7ar a\u00e7maz Roma izleriyle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fmaya her zaman haz\u0131rs\u0131n\u0131z: sonu\u00e7ta, Vindobona \u015fehrimizin temellerini att\u0131. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz Viyanas\u0131 b\u00f6lgesinde yap\u0131lan \u00e7ok say\u0131da arkeolojik kaz\u0131 sayesinde, halihaz\u0131rda \u00e7ok fazla bilgiye sahibiz ve yine de ke\u015fifler yeni ve \u015fa\u015f\u0131rt\u0131c\u0131 i\u00e7g\u00f6r\u00fclere yol a\u00e7maya devam ediyor.<\/p>\n
Bu, Viyana \u015eehir Arkeolojisi Departman\u0131ndaki m\u00fckemmel ekibin bu \u015fehrin tarihini giderek daha ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 bir \u015fekilde izlemesini sa\u011fl\u0131yor. Simmering’deki Roma toplu mezar\u0131n\u0131n ke\u015ffi bu a\u00e7\u0131dan ger\u00e7ek bir sansasyon. Bu benzersiz tan\u0131kl\u0131k, \u015fehrimizin tarihinin ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131na farkl\u0131 bir perspektiften bakmam\u0131z\u0131 sa\u011fl\u0131yor ve bir kez daha kamu m\u00fczelerinde sergilemenin, koruman\u0131n ve ara\u015ft\u0131rman\u0131n ne kadar anlaml\u0131 bir \u015fekilde i\u00e7 i\u00e7e ge\u00e7ti\u011fini g\u00f6steriyor.” <\/p>\n
Roma \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu’nun Avrupa yakas\u0131nda bulunan erken d\u00f6nem iskelet buluntular\u0131 son derece nadirdir.<\/p>\n
Romal\u0131lar MS 3. y\u00fczy\u0131la kadar burada yakma i\u015flemini uyguluyorlard\u0131. Yakla\u015f\u0131k 150 ki\u015fiye ait kemiklerin bulundu\u011fu Roma d\u00f6nemine ait toplu mezar\u0131n ke\u015ffi ise daha da dramatik.<\/p>\n
\u015eehrin arkeoloji b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn ba\u015fkan\u0131 Kristina Adler-W\u00f6lfl “Roma \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu’nda kat\u0131 cenaze t\u00f6renleri vard\u0131 ve \u00f6l\u00fcmden sonraki zaman i\u00e7in kesin kurallara uyulmas\u0131 gerekiyordu. MS 100 civar\u0131nda Roma \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu’nun Avrupa k\u0131s\u0131mlar\u0131nda yakmalar yayg\u0131n oldu\u011fundan, g\u00f6m\u00fclmeler kesinlikle bir istisnad\u0131r. Bu d\u00f6nemden kalma Roma iskeletlerinin bulunmas\u0131 bu nedenle son derece nadirdir” dedi.<\/p>\n
Ki\u015filer herhangi bir belirgin s\u0131ra veya y\u00f6nelim olmaks\u0131z\u0131n g\u00f6m\u00fclm\u00fc\u015flerdi. Yap\u0131lan ilk antropolojik \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalarda, bu ki\u015filerin \u00e7o\u011funlukla erkek oldu\u011fu, ya\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n 20-30 aras\u0131nda oldu\u011fu, boylar\u0131n\u0131n ise 1,7 metreden uzun oldu\u011fu, bula\u015f\u0131c\u0131 hastal\u0131k belirtilerinin az oldu\u011fu ve di\u015f sa\u011fl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ok iyi oldu\u011fu tespit edildi. <\/p>\n
\u00d6l\u00fcm nedeninin m\u0131zrak, han\u00e7er, k\u0131l\u0131\u00e7 ve mermi gibi silahlar\u0131n neden oldu\u011fu yaralanmalar oldu\u011fu belirlendi. \u00c7ok say\u0131da farkl\u0131 yaralanma, kavga ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steriyor.<\/p>\n
Novetus’taki k\u0131demli antropolog Michaela Binder “\u0130skeletlerin d\u00fczenlenmesi ve hepsinin erkek kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 olmas\u0131 g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcne al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, sitenin bir hastane veya benzeri bir tesise ba\u011fl\u0131 oldu\u011fu veya bir salg\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcm nedeni oldu\u011fu sonucuna var\u0131labilir. Kemiklerdeki yaralanmalar a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a sava\u015ftan kaynaklan\u0131yor,” diye vurgulad\u0131.<\/p>\n
Bunun askeri bir operasyonun felaketle sonu\u00e7land\u0131\u011f\u0131, mezarda bulunan e\u015fyalarla da do\u011frulan\u0131yor: Bir han\u00e7er, bir z\u0131rh\u0131n birka\u00e7 pulu, bir mi\u011fferin yanak par\u00e7as\u0131, m\u0131zrak u\u00e7lar\u0131 ve ayakkab\u0131 \u00e7ivileri. Demir han\u00e7er, toplu mezar\u0131n tarihlenmesi ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel-tarihsel s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131rmas\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli bir buluntu haline geldi: “K\u00f6t\u00fc korunmu\u015fluklar\u0131 nedeniyle par\u00e7alar\u0131n\u0131n s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 zordu. Ancak han\u00e7erin k\u0131l\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n X-\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcs\u00fc, karakteristik Roma s\u00fcslemelerini hemen ortaya koyuyor. Bunlar, han\u00e7erin MS 1. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ortas\u0131 ile 2. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki d\u00f6neme tarihlenmesini sa\u011flayan g\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f tel kakmalard\u0131r,” diye a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131 \u015fehrin arkeoloji b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn ba\u015fkan yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 Christoph \u00d6llerer.<\/p>\n
Buluntu, bug\u00fcne kadar sadece tarihi kaynaklar arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla belgelenebilen Tuna Nehri k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131ndaki bir sava\u015f\u0131n ilk do\u011frudan kan\u0131t\u0131 olma \u00f6zelli\u011fini ta\u015f\u0131yor. Bunlarda, MS 1. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n sonlar\u0131nda \u0130mparator Domitianus (81-96) d\u00f6nemindeki Roma \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu’nun Tuna s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131nda Germen kabileleriyle tekrar tekrar sava\u015flar ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131 bildirilmektedir (Tuna Sava\u015flar\u0131 MS 86-96). Birka\u00e7 y\u0131l sonra, \u0130mparator Trajan (98-117) d\u00f6neminde, Tuna Limes ad\u0131 verilen devasa tahkimat hatt\u0131n\u0131n geni\u015fletilmesine ba\u015fland\u0131.<\/p>\n
“Simmering’deki toplu mezar, bu d\u00f6nemdeki ilk fiziksel sava\u015f kan\u0131t\u0131d\u0131r ve g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz Viyanas\u0131 b\u00f6lgesinde bir sava\u015f\u0131n ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011fi yeri g\u00f6sterir. Burada tan\u0131kl\u0131k edilen olay, eskiden k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck olan askeri \u00fcss\u00fcn, siteden yedi kilometreden daha az uzakl\u0131ktaki lejyoner kamp\u0131 Vindobona’ya do\u011fru geni\u015flemesinin bir nedeni olabilir. Hasenleitengasse, b\u00f6ylece Viyana’n\u0131n kentsel tarihinin ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131n\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131karabilir,” diye devam etti \u015eehir Arkeolojisi Departman\u0131’ndan arkeolog Martin Mosser.<\/p>\n
iyana M\u00fczesi k\u00fcrat\u00f6r\u00fc Michaela Kronberger ise \u015funlar\u0131 s\u00f6yledi:<\/p>\n
“Viyana ekibi hala ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131nda. \u0130nsan iskelet kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 ve bulunan eserler \u00fczerinde daha fazla ara\u015ft\u0131rma, uluslararas\u0131, disiplinler aras\u0131 bir ara\u015ft\u0131rma projesinin par\u00e7as\u0131 olarak y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclecek. \u00d6zellikle DNA ve izotop analizleri, Hasenleitengasse’ye g\u00f6m\u00fclen askerlerin k\u00f6kenleri ve ya\u015fam ko\u015fullar\u0131yla ilgili heyecan verici sonu\u00e7lar i\u00e7in umut veriyor.”<\/p><\/blockquote>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Avusturya’n\u0131n ba\u015fkenti Viyana’daki bir futbol sahas\u0131nda yap\u0131lan kaz\u0131da \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lanlar Viyana’n\u0131n kurulu\u015f tarihine \u0131\u015f\u0131k tutabilir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":465,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-464","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-haber"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dunyamiraslari.com\/gundem\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/464","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dunyamiraslari.com\/gundem\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dunyamiraslari.com\/gundem\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dunyamiraslari.com\/gundem\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dunyamiraslari.com\/gundem\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=464"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.dunyamiraslari.com\/gundem\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/464\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":467,"href":"https:\/\/www.dunyamiraslari.com\/gundem\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/464\/revisions\/467"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dunyamiraslari.com\/gundem\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/465"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dunyamiraslari.com\/gundem\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=464"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dunyamiraslari.com\/gundem\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=464"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dunyamiraslari.com\/gundem\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=464"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}