{"id":459,"date":"2025-03-26T06:31:02","date_gmt":"2025-03-26T03:31:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.dunyamiraslari.com\/gundem\/?p=459"},"modified":"2025-03-28T14:39:43","modified_gmt":"2025-03-28T11:39:43","slug":"ingilterede-en-onemli-demir-cagi-buluntulari-ortaya-cikarildi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.dunyamiraslari.com\/gundem\/ingilterede-en-onemli-demir-cagi-buluntulari-ortaya-cikarildi\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0130ngiltere’de En \u00d6nemli Demir \u00c7a\u011f\u0131 Buluntular\u0131 Ortaya \u00c7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

Melsonby Hazinesi, Kuzey Yorkshire’daki Melsonby yak\u0131nlar\u0131ndaki bir tarlada metal dedekt\u00f6r\u00fc kullan\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 Peter Heads taraf\u0131ndan ke\u015ffedildi ve Durham \u00dcniversitesi’nin yard\u0131mlar\u0131yla kaz\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u0130\u00e7erisinde iki kazan veya kap, at ko\u015fum tak\u0131m\u0131, dizginler, t\u00f6ren m\u0131zraklar\u0131 ve yakla\u015f\u0131k 2 bin y\u0131l \u00f6nce g\u00f6m\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclen 800’den fazla e\u015fya bulunuyor.<\/p>\n

Tarih\u00e7iler, “benzeri g\u00f6r\u00fclmemi\u015f” bulgunun, o d\u00f6nemde Kuzey Britanya’da ya\u015fayan se\u00e7kinlerin serveti ve stat\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn “b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde yeniden de\u011ferlendirilmesine” yol a\u00e7abilece\u011fine inan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

British Museum Deste\u011fiyle Kaz\u0131ld\u0131<\/p>\n

\u0130lk ke\u015ffin Aral\u0131k 2021’de yetkililere bildirilmesinin ard\u0131ndan, alan 2022 y\u0131l\u0131nda British Museum’un deste\u011fi ve Historic England’dan al\u0131nan 120.000 \u00a3’luk hibeyle kaz\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

Sal\u0131 g\u00fcn\u00fc a\u00e7\u0131klanan defineye ili\u015fkin ilk analizler, g\u00f6m\u00fclmeden \u00f6nce bir\u00e7ok e\u015fyan\u0131n g\u00fc\u00e7 ve zenginlik g\u00f6stergesi olarak bilerek yak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 veya k\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steriyor.<\/p>\n

Durham \u00dcniversitesi Arkeoloji B\u00f6l\u00fcm Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Tom Moore, buluntunun b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ve \u00f6l\u00e7e\u011finin “Britanya ve hatta muhtemelen Avrupa i\u00e7in ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc” oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n

Hazinenin, o d\u00f6nemde \u0130ngiltere’nin kuzeyinde daha \u00f6nce d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclenden daha fazla servet oldu\u011funu g\u00f6sterdi\u011fini s\u00f6yledi ve \u015f\u00f6yle devam etti:<\/p>\n

“Bu hazinedeki malzemelerin ilk sahibi her kimse, muhtemelen Britanya, Avrupa ve hatta Roma d\u00fcnyas\u0131ndaki se\u00e7kinler a\u011f\u0131n\u0131n bir par\u00e7as\u0131yd\u0131. Bu hazinede g\u00f6r\u00fclen \u00e7ok say\u0131da y\u00fcksek stat\u00fcl\u00fc nesnenin tahribi, Demir \u00c7a\u011f\u0131 Britanyas\u0131’nda nadiren g\u00f6r\u00fclen bir \u00f6l\u00e7ektedir ve kuzey Britanya’daki elitlerin g\u00fcneydekiler kadar g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc oldu\u011funu g\u00f6stermektedir.”<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Her ne kadar insan kal\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131na rastlanmam\u0131\u015f olsa da, nesnelerin g\u00f6m\u00fclmeden \u00f6nce bir cenaze ate\u015finde yak\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olabilece\u011fi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

Melsonby Hazinesi Heyecan Yaratt\u0131<\/p>\n

Durham \u00dcniversitesi arkeoloji laboratuvarlar\u0131nda Melsonby Hazinesi’nin a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131yla ilgili ger\u00e7ek bir heyecan var. K\u00fcrat\u00f6rler bunun bir \u00f6m\u00fcr boyu unutulmayacak bir ke\u015fif oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

Y\u00fczlerce kurtar\u0131lm\u0131\u015f eser, iklimi kontrol edilen bir odada uzun masalar\u0131n \u00fczerine yay\u0131lm\u0131\u015f durumda.<\/p>\n

Biraz hayal g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcz\u00fc kullanman\u0131z gerekiyor, 2.000 y\u0131l \u00f6ncesine ait Demir \u00c7a\u011f\u0131 eserleri paslanm\u0131\u015f veya solmu\u015f ve orijinal ihti\u015famlar\u0131ndan \u00e7ok uzak. Baz\u0131lar\u0131 y\u00fczy\u0131llar boyunca beyazlam\u0131\u015f mercanla s\u00fcslenmi\u015f.<\/p>\n

Ama as\u0131l s\u0131ra d\u0131\u015f\u0131 olan anlatt\u0131klar\u0131 hikaye.<\/p>\n

Demir \u00c7a\u011f\u0131 uzmanlar\u0131 art\u0131k 2000 y\u0131l \u00f6nce insanlar\u0131n iki tekerlekli arabalar\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra d\u00f6rt tekerlekli vagonlara da sahip oldu\u011funa dair kan\u0131tlara sahipler.<\/p>\n

Art\u0131k Kuzey \u0130ngiltere’de Demir \u00c7a\u011f\u0131 sakinlerinin k\u0131tayla ve b\u00fcy\u00fcyen Roma \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu ile ticaret ba\u011flant\u0131lar\u0131na sahip oldu\u011funa dair kan\u0131tlara sahipler.<\/p>\n

Bu konu uzmanlar\u0131 y\u0131llarca me\u015fgul edecektir.<\/p>\n

Ayr\u0131ca biraz gizlilik de var. Ke\u015ffin tam yeri, define avc\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n gece gelip ba\u015fka eserler aramaya ba\u015flamas\u0131ndan endi\u015felenildi\u011fi i\u00e7in a\u00e7\u0131klanm\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan eserler aras\u0131nda, en az 14 midilli i\u00e7in k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131, Akdeniz mercan\u0131 ve renkli camlarla s\u00fcslenmi\u015f ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 ko\u015fum tak\u0131mlar\u0131 da dahil olmak \u00fczere yediden fazla d\u00f6rt tekerlekli vagon ve\/veya iki tekerlekli sava\u015f arabas\u0131n\u0131n k\u0131smi kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 ve atl\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131tlara ait, baz\u0131lar\u0131 kas\u0131tl\u0131 olarak \u015fekli bozulmu\u015f 28 demir lastik vard\u0131.<\/p>\n

\"Demir
Demir \u00c7a\u011f\u0131ndan Kalma Kaz\u0131 Alan\u0131<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Ayr\u0131ca \u00fc\u00e7 adet t\u00f6rensel m\u0131zrak ve iki adet s\u00fcsl\u00fc kazan veya kap bulundu. Bunlardan biri hem Akdeniz hem de Demir \u00c7a\u011f\u0131 stillerinde dekore edilmi\u015fti ve muhtemelen \u015farap kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131rma kab\u0131 olarak kullan\u0131l\u0131yordu.<\/p>\n

Bulunan nesnelerden baz\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n k\u0131ta Avrupas\u0131’nda bulunanlara \u00e7ok yak\u0131n olmas\u0131, insanlar\u0131n bu mesafeden teknolojilerini payla\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fcr\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

Eserler, Southampton \u00dcniversitesi’ndeki tarama teknolojisi kullan\u0131larak tespit edildi ve bu, arkeologlar\u0131n eserleri hasara yol a\u00e7madan nas\u0131l kazacaklar\u0131n\u0131 anlamalar\u0131na yard\u0131mc\u0131 oldu.<\/p>\n

“En \u00d6nemli ve En Heyecan Verici Ke\u015fif”<\/p>\n

Historic England Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc Duncan Wilson, “Bu, \u0130ngiltere’de Demir \u00c7a\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6nemine ait en \u00f6nemli ve heyecan verici ke\u015fiflerden biri. Kuzeydeki ve Britanya’daki Demir \u00c7a\u011f\u0131 ya\u015fam\u0131na yeni \u0131\u015f\u0131k tutuyor, ayn\u0131 zamanda Avrupa ile ba\u011flant\u0131lar\u0131 da ortaya koyuyor.” diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

Yorkshire M\u00fczesi, koleksiyonlar\u0131 i\u00e7in hazineyi g\u00fcvence alt\u0131na almak amac\u0131yla bir ba\u011f\u0131\u015f toplama kampanyas\u0131 ba\u015flatt\u0131.<\/p>\n

M\u00fczenin k\u0131demli k\u00fcrat\u00f6r\u00fc Andrew Woods, “Bu Demir \u00c7a\u011f\u0131 hazinesi, kuzeyde e\u015fi benzeri g\u00f6r\u00fclmemi\u015f bir buluntu olup, tarihimizdeki bu ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc d\u00f6nem hakk\u0131nda daha fazla bilgi edinmemize yard\u0131mc\u0131 olacak. \u00dclke ve Yorkshire halk\u0131 i\u00e7in bu hazineyi kurtarmak ad\u0131na heyecan verici bir f\u0131rsat\u0131m\u0131z var. Bu hazineyi sat\u0131n alarak, onu herkesin eri\u015fimine a\u00e7abilece\u011fiz ve ba\u015fkalar\u0131yla ortakla\u015fa \u00e7al\u0131\u015farak, bu b\u00fcy\u00fcleyici d\u00f6nem hakk\u0131nda daha fazla \u015fey \u00f6\u011frenebilece\u011fiz, hazinenin neden g\u00f6m\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc, nesnelerin nas\u0131l kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olabilece\u011fini ve kime ait olabilece\u011fi konusunda \u0131\u015f\u0131k tutabilece\u011fiz” ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n

Hazinenin bir k\u0131sm\u0131 25 Mart 2025’ten itibaren Yorkshire M\u00fczesi’nde sergilenecek.<\/p>\n

Kaynak:<\/strong> \r\nBBC<\/pre>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u0130ngiltere’de Demir \u00c7a\u011f\u0131’ndan kalma “en b\u00fcy\u00fck ve en \u00f6nemli” buluntular ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":460,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-459","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-haber"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dunyamiraslari.com\/gundem\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/459","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dunyamiraslari.com\/gundem\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dunyamiraslari.com\/gundem\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dunyamiraslari.com\/gundem\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dunyamiraslari.com\/gundem\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=459"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.dunyamiraslari.com\/gundem\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/459\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":463,"href":"https:\/\/www.dunyamiraslari.com\/gundem\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/459\/revisions\/463"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dunyamiraslari.com\/gundem\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/460"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dunyamiraslari.com\/gundem\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=459"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dunyamiraslari.com\/gundem\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=459"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dunyamiraslari.com\/gundem\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=459"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}