{"id":452,"date":"2025-03-28T13:10:19","date_gmt":"2025-03-28T10:10:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.dunyamiraslari.com\/gundem\/?p=452"},"modified":"2025-03-28T14:27:27","modified_gmt":"2025-03-28T11:27:27","slug":"sutton-hoo-migferi-aslinda-danimarkadan-gelmis-olabilir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.dunyamiraslari.com\/gundem\/sutton-hoo-migferi-aslinda-danimarkadan-gelmis-olabilir\/","title":{"rendered":"Sutton Hoo Mi\u011fferi Asl\u0131nda Danimarka’dan Gelmi\u015f Olabilir"},"content":{"rendered":"

Danimarka’da bir metal dedekt\u00f6r\u00fc kullan\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lan ke\u015fif, onlarca y\u0131ld\u0131r \u0130sve\u00e7 ile ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131 oldu\u011fu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclen ikonik Sutton Hoo mi\u011fferinin k\u00f6kenleri hakk\u0131nda sorular\u0131 g\u00fcndeme getirdi.<\/p>\n

Dedekt\u00f6rc\u00fc, Danimarka’n\u0131n g\u00fcneyindeki bir adada, \u00fcnl\u00fc mi\u011fferdeki izlere benzer izler ta\u015f\u0131yan k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir metal damga buldu.<\/p>\n

Danimarka Ulusal M\u00fczesi k\u00fcrat\u00f6r\u00fc Peter Pentz, ke\u015ffin Sutton Hoo mi\u011fferinin asl\u0131nda bu \u00fclkede \u00fcretilmi\u015f olma ihtimalini g\u00fcndeme getirdi\u011fini s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

Arkeolog, BBC’ye yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada, mi\u011fferin ger\u00e7ekten Danimarka’dan geldi\u011finin kan\u0131tlanmas\u0131 durumunda, 7. y\u00fczy\u0131lda Kuzey Avrupa’daki g\u00fc\u00e7 dengesine dair anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131n de\u011fi\u015febilece\u011fini s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n

Sutton Hoo’nun Bulundu\u011fu Yer Kral Mezar\u0131<\/h3>\n

Sutton Hoo’nun MS 624 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u00f6len Do\u011fu Anglia h\u00fck\u00fcmdar\u0131 Kral Raedwald’\u0131n mezar yeri oldu\u011fu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcl\u00fcyor. \u0130lk olarak 1939’da kaz\u0131lan Suffolk arazisinde, d\u00f6nemin en b\u00fcy\u00fck hazinelerinden biri olarak kabul edilen demir ve bak\u0131r kapl\u0131 bir mi\u011ffer de dahil olmak \u00fczere 260’tan fazla eser ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131. Kalkan ve i\u00e7ki boynuzlar\u0131 gibi di\u011fer e\u015fyalar da \u0130skandinavya ile bir ba\u011flant\u0131 oldu\u011funu g\u00f6steriyor.<\/p>\n

\u015eu anda British Museum’da sergilenen mi\u011ffer, at s\u0131rt\u0131ndaki sava\u015f\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 tasvir eden iki k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck panel de dahil olmak \u00fczere \u00e7e\u015fitli motiflerle s\u00fcslenmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Daha \u00f6nceki Roma stilinden etkilendi\u011fi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcl\u00fcyor ve tarih\u00e7iler daha \u00f6nce bunun do\u011fu \u0130sve\u00e7’teki Uppland’dan gelmi\u015f olabilece\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnm\u00fc\u015flerdi \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc oradaki mi\u011fferlerde de at s\u0131rt\u0131ndaki sava\u015f\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 tasvir eden benzer motifler ke\u015ffedilmi\u015fti. Tarih\u00e7iler bunun bir aile yadigar\u0131 veya diplomatik bir hediye olabilece\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorlar.<\/p>\n

Danimarka’daki Damgada \u015ea\u015f\u0131rt\u0131c\u0131 Benzerlik<\/h3>\n
\"Danimarka'da
Danimarka’da Bulunan Damga<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Ancak Danimarka Ulusal M\u00fczesi’ndeki ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar, yak\u0131n zamanda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan metal damgan\u0131n mi\u011fferin motiflerine “\u00e7arp\u0131c\u0131 bir benzerlik” ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

Ye\u015fil tonlu bak\u0131r ala\u015f\u0131ml\u0131 damga, iki y\u0131l \u00f6nce yerel arkeolog Jan Hjort taraf\u0131ndan bulundu. Danimarka’n\u0131n Taasinge adas\u0131nda bir metal dedekt\u00f6r\u00fcyle bir tarlay\u0131 tararken metal nesneyi ortaya \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

BBC’ye konu\u015fan uzman, ilk ba\u015fta bunun s\u0131radan bir “resim taba\u011f\u0131” oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc ancak daha yak\u0131ndan inceledi\u011finde bunun “ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc” bir \u015fey oldu\u011funu fark etti\u011fini s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n

“Benzersiz olan \u015fey motiftir,” diyor. “\u00c7ok g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir imge.”<\/p>\n

“Stilistik benzerlikler \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli,” diyor k\u00fcrat\u00f6r Bay Pentz. “Bu, g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fcz en yak\u0131n ba\u011flant\u0131.”<\/p>\n

Benzer motifler Almanya’da da bulunmu\u015ftu ancak Danimarka’da ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan ilk \u00f6rnek bu.<\/p>\n

Bay Hjort’un buldu\u011fu \u015fey yerel bir m\u00fczeye teslim edildi ancak yak\u0131n zamanda incelenmeye ba\u015fland\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u00dcr\u00fcn sadece 5 cm x 4 cm (2 in\u00e7 x 1,6 in\u00e7) boyutlar\u0131ndad\u0131r ve art\u0131k bir pul veya “kal\u0131p”, yani “patrice” olarak da bilindi\u011fi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

Desen Sutton Hoo mi\u011fferiyle birebir ayn\u0131 olmasa da, Bay Pentz iki par\u00e7al\u0131 kask panelini yak\u0131ndan inceledikten sonra “bir\u00e7ok benzerlik” oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

“At\u0131n kendisine odaklan\u0131rsak, onun ayn\u0131 at oldu\u011funu g\u00f6r\u00fcr\u00fcz” diyor ve at\u0131n burun k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131, yelesini, kula\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve kuyru\u011funu i\u015faret ediyor.<\/p>\n

Sutton Hoo ve Danimarka motiflerinin \u0130sve\u00e7 motiflerine g\u00f6re birbirine daha yak\u0131n oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyor ve bu da mi\u011fferin asl\u0131nda Danimarka adas\u0131ndan veya civar\u0131ndan gelmi\u015f olabilece\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fcr\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

K\u00fcrat\u00f6r, Taasinge’nin 7. y\u00fczy\u0131ldan kalma bir metal at\u00f6lyesine ev sahipli\u011fi yapm\u0131\u015f olabilece\u011fine inan\u0131yor – b\u00f6lgede muhtemelen folyo \u00fcretmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan ince bir g\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f levha ve di\u011fer metal hurdalar\u0131 bulundu.<\/p>\n

Pentz “Bu kal\u0131b\u0131n ayn\u0131 at\u00f6lyeden geldi\u011fini veya Sutton Hoo mi\u011fferinin ortam\u0131ndan geldi\u011fini s\u00f6yleyebilirim. \u00dcretim veya ticaret muhtemelen burada ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti.” diyor. <\/p>\n

The Dig Filminde Anlat\u0131ld\u0131<\/h3>\n

Suffolk’taki Woodbridge yak\u0131nlar\u0131ndaki Sutton Hoo’daki Anglosakson gemi mezarl\u0131\u011f\u0131, \u0130ngiltere’nin “Krallar Vadisi” olarak kabul edilir. 1939’daki ke\u015ffi yak\u0131n zamanda 2021 Netflix filmi The Dig’de dramatize edildi.<\/p>\n

\u015eu anda Ulusal Vak\u0131f arazisi olan Sutton Hoo’da arkeoloji ve kat\u0131l\u0131m y\u00f6neticisi olan Laura Howarth, “Bu, Anglosaksonlara ili\u015fkin anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131m\u0131zda ger\u00e7ekten devrim yaratt\u0131” diyor.<\/p>\n

Anglosakson, Almanya, Hollanda ve Danimarka’dan \u0130ngiltere’ye gelen insan gruplar\u0131n\u0131 ifade eder. 86 y\u0131l sonra bile, b\u00f6lgede yeni kaz\u0131lar yap\u0131ld\u0131 ve mezarlar hakk\u0131nda yeni teoriler ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131.<\/p>\n

Sutton Hoo mi\u011fferi, ilk olarak y\u00fczlerce par\u00e7aya b\u00f6l\u00fcnm\u00fc\u015f halde ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131ktan y\u0131llar sonra titizlikle yeniden bir araya getirildi. Ve \u015fu anda British Museum’da sergileniyor. Howarth mi\u011ffere “Anglo-Sakson d\u00f6neminin y\u00fcz\u00fc” diyor ve \u015f\u00f6yle devam ediyor:<\/p>\n

“Bu, kask\u0131n ard\u0131ndaki sanat ve zanaatkarl\u0131kt\u0131r. Danimarka ke\u015ffi, Sutton Hoo’nun tamamlanm\u0131\u015f bir kitap olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steriyor. Buna bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, kesinlikle \u015fu anda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen bu t\u00fcr tasar\u0131m ailesinin bir par\u00e7as\u0131. Sutton Hoo mezar\u0131nda \u0130sve\u00e7 ile g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc ba\u011flant\u0131lar\u0131 olan ba\u015fka \u00f6\u011feler var. Bir Alman motifi de yak\u0131n benzerlikler ta\u015f\u0131yor.”<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Pentz, yeni bulgunun, Danimarka’n\u0131n bu d\u00f6nemde daha \u00f6nce d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnden daha \u00f6nemli oldu\u011fu teorisini destekledi\u011fine ve \u0130sve\u00e7 ile \u0130ngiltere’yi merkezi Danimarka “g\u00fc\u00e7 merkezinin” \u00e7evresine yerle\u015ftirebilece\u011fine inan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Ancak, National Trust’tan Howarth daha \u015f\u00fcpheci. “Bu d\u00f6nemde Danimarka, \u0130sve\u00e7 ve Sutton Hoo’daki topluluk aras\u0131nda var olan ili\u015fkiyi ve g\u00fc\u00e7 dinami\u011fini sadece bir bulguya dayanarak belirlemek olduk\u00e7a zor,” diyor.<\/p>\n

Pentz, teorisinde “baz\u0131 engeller” oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor. Sutton Hoo mi\u011ffer folyolar\u0131 say\u0131s\u0131z par\u00e7aya b\u00f6l\u00fcnm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc ve Danimarka damgas\u0131 \u00e7ok y\u0131pranm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

Bir sonraki ad\u0131mda motiflerin detayl\u0131 3 boyutlu taranmas\u0131n\u0131n yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 umuyor.<\/p>\n

Pulun, \u00e7ok az kaz\u0131 yap\u0131lan bir alanda ke\u015ffedildi\u011fi ve pulun ba\u015fka bir yerden ta\u015f\u0131nm\u0131\u015f veya ticareti yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olabilece\u011fi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

Damga Nisan ay\u0131nda Kopenhag’daki \u00fclkenin Ulusal M\u00fczesi’nde sergilenecek.<\/p>\n

Kaynak:<\/strong> \r\nBBC<\/pre>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u0130sve\u00e7 ile ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131 oldu\u011fu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclen ikonik Sutton Hoo mi\u011fferinin k\u00f6kenleri hakk\u0131nda yeni bir tart\u0131\u015fma ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":453,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-452","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-haber"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dunyamiraslari.com\/gundem\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/452","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dunyamiraslari.com\/gundem\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dunyamiraslari.com\/gundem\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dunyamiraslari.com\/gundem\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dunyamiraslari.com\/gundem\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=452"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.dunyamiraslari.com\/gundem\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/452\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":457,"href":"https:\/\/www.dunyamiraslari.com\/gundem\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/452\/revisions\/457"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dunyamiraslari.com\/gundem\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/453"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dunyamiraslari.com\/gundem\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=452"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dunyamiraslari.com\/gundem\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=452"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dunyamiraslari.com\/gundem\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=452"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}