{"id":355,"date":"2025-03-20T09:12:00","date_gmt":"2025-03-20T06:12:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.dunyamiraslari.com\/gundem\/?p=355"},"modified":"2025-03-20T19:50:58","modified_gmt":"2025-03-20T16:50:58","slug":"misirda-bilinmeyen-bir-firavunun-mezari-bulundu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.dunyamiraslari.com\/gundem\/misirda-bilinmeyen-bir-firavunun-mezari-bulundu\/","title":{"rendered":"M\u0131s\u0131r’da Bilinmeyen Bir Firavunun Mezar\u0131 Bulundu!"},"content":{"rendered":"

Kimli\u011fi belirsiz \u00f6l\u00fcler: Arkeologlar M\u0131s\u0131r’da bir firavunun mezar\u0131n\u0131 daha ke\u015ffettiler; bu sefer Abydos nekropol\u00fcnde. <\/p>\n

Mezar yerin yakla\u015f\u0131k 7 metre alt\u0131nda bulunuyor ve 3 bin 600 y\u0131ldan daha eski oldu\u011fu tahmin ediliyor. Ancak hangi kral\u0131n orada ebedi istirahatgah\u0131n\u0131 buldu\u011fu hala bilinmiyor: Mezar soyguncular\u0131 mezar odas\u0131n\u0131 bo\u015faltm\u0131\u015f ve kral\u0131n isimlerinin yaz\u0131l\u0131 oldu\u011fu yaz\u0131tlara zarar vermi\u015fler. Ancak firavunun, varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 tart\u0131\u015fmal\u0131 olan b\u00f6lgesel bir kraliyet ailesi olan Abydos hanedan\u0131ndan gelmi\u015f olmas\u0131 da olas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

3.650-3.550 y\u0131l \u00f6nceki d\u00f6nem M\u0131s\u0131r i\u00e7in derin bir de\u011fi\u015fim d\u00f6nemidir. \u0130kinci Ara D\u00f6nem olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan bu d\u00f6nemde Orta Krall\u0131k firavunlar\u0131 tahttan indirilmi\u015f ve yabanc\u0131 y\u00f6netimler ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Yakla\u015f\u0131k 100 y\u0131l boyunca, Levant’\u0131n do\u011fusunda ya\u015fayan bir halk olan Hiksoslar\u0131n krallar\u0131 iktidardayd\u0131. M\u0131s\u0131r firavunlar\u0131, Firavun Seqenenre-Taa da dahil olmak \u00fczere, Hiksoslar\u0131 defalarca kovmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131lar. Bu durum her iki tarafta da baz\u0131 ac\u0131mas\u0131z infazlara yol a\u00e7t\u0131.<\/p>\n

Yedi metre derinli\u011finde b\u00fcy\u00fck mezar odas\u0131<\/h3>\n

Arkeologlar \u015fimdi bu \u00e7alkant\u0131l\u0131 d\u00f6neme ait bir firavun mezar\u0131 ke\u015ffettiler. II. Tutmosis’in mezar\u0131ndan sonra bu y\u0131l ke\u015ffedilen ikinci kraliyet mezar\u0131 oldu. Mezar, Luksor’un yakla\u015f\u0131k 160 kilometre kuzeyinde bulunan Abydos nekropol\u00fcn\u00fcn g\u00fcney kesiminde ke\u015ffedildi. 2014 y\u0131l\u0131nda, tart\u0131\u015fmal\u0131 Abidos hanedan\u0131n\u0131n muhtemel \u00fcyesi olan Firavun Senebkay’\u0131n mezar\u0131 da yak\u0131nlarda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Bunun \u00fczerine Pensilvanya \u00dcniversitesi’nden Josef Wegner ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndaki bir ekip burada daha ileri ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc.<\/p>\n

Arkeologlar yakla\u015f\u0131k yedi metre derinlikte, kire\u00e7 ta\u015f\u0131na oyulmu\u015f b\u00fcy\u00fck bir mezar odas\u0131n\u0131n giri\u015fini ke\u015ffettiler. \u0130\u00e7 k\u0131sm\u0131 kerpi\u00e7ten yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f tu\u011fla kemerlerle kapl\u0131 olup y\u00fcksekli\u011fi yakla\u015f\u0131k be\u015f metredir. Ancak mezar\u0131n orijinal e\u015fyalar\u0131, lahit ve di\u011fer e\u015fyalar neredeyse tamamen yok olmu\u015f durumda: mezar soyguncular\u0131 kraliyet mezar\u0131n\u0131 ya\u011fmalam\u0131\u015flar.<\/p>\n

Tanr\u0131\u00e7alar ve hasarl\u0131 kraliyet hiyeroglifleri<\/h3>\n
\"Firavunun
Firavunun bo\u015f mezar odas\u0131<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Ancak bu mezar\u0131n bir zamanlar bir firavuna ait oldu\u011fu a\u00e7\u0131k: \u201cMezar odas\u0131n\u0131n giri\u015finin her iki yan\u0131nda yaz\u0131t kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fclebiliyor\u201d diyor Wegner. \u0130simleri \u0130sis ve Neftis tanr\u0131\u00e7alar\u0131ndan gelmektedir. Neftis, M\u0131s\u0131r mitolojisine g\u00f6re \u0130sis’in ikiz k\u0131z karde\u015fi olup \u00f6l\u00fclerin tanr\u0131\u00e7as\u0131 olarak kabul edilmektedir. Arkeologlar, yaz\u0131tlar\u0131n \u00fcslubunun Senebkay’\u0131n mezar\u0131ndaki yaz\u0131tlara benzedi\u011fini belirtti. Tarihlendirmeye g\u00f6re yeni ke\u015ffedilenin de 3 bin 600-3 bin 700 y\u0131l \u00f6ncesine ait oldu\u011fu belirlendi.<\/p>\n

Mezar odas\u0131n\u0131n giri\u015finde bulunan ve bir zamanlar bu mezara g\u00f6m\u00fclen kral\u0131n ad\u0131n\u0131n yaz\u0131l\u0131 oldu\u011fu sar\u0131 arkal\u0131 hiyeroglif bantlar, en \u00f6nemli buluntulardan biridir. Wegner, “Ancak bu hiyeroglif metinler antik mezar soyguncular\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan zarar g\u00f6rd\u00fc. Bu nedenle firavunun ad\u0131n\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131karacak kadar yeterli say\u0131da belge korunmam\u0131\u015f” diyor.<\/p>\n

\u00d6len firavun kimdi?<\/h3>\n

Bu mezara hangi M\u0131s\u0131r kral\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6m\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ise \u015fimdilik bilinmiyor. Ancak arkeologlar onun o d\u00f6nemin \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli firavunlar\u0131ndan biri olabilece\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorlar. M\u0131s\u0131r Eski Eserler Kurumu’ndan Muhammed Abd\u00fclbadi’nin a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131\u011f\u0131na g\u00f6re, mezar odas\u0131 daha \u00f6nce Abydos hanedan\u0131na atfedilen mezarlardan \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde daha b\u00fcy\u00fck. Ona g\u00f6re, kraliyet mezar\u0131n\u0131n ya\u015f\u0131 ve b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, bunun Firavun Senebkay’\u0131n seleflerinden birine ait olabilece\u011fini g\u00f6steriyor olabilir.<\/p>\n

Kaynak:<\/strong> \r\nM\u0131s\u0131r Turizm ve Eski Eserler Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/pre>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
M\u0131s\u0131r’da arkeologlar bilinmeyen bir firavunun mezar\u0131n\u0131 buldu. Abydos nekropol\u00fcnde bulunan 3 bin 600 y\u0131ll\u0131k mezar odas\u0131 kime ait?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":356,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-355","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-haber"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dunyamiraslari.com\/gundem\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/355","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dunyamiraslari.com\/gundem\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dunyamiraslari.com\/gundem\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dunyamiraslari.com\/gundem\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dunyamiraslari.com\/gundem\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=355"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.dunyamiraslari.com\/gundem\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/355\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":366,"href":"https:\/\/www.dunyamiraslari.com\/gundem\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/355\/revisions\/366"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dunyamiraslari.com\/gundem\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/356"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dunyamiraslari.com\/gundem\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=355"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dunyamiraslari.com\/gundem\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=355"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dunyamiraslari.com\/gundem\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=355"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}