{"id":351,"date":"2025-03-18T22:05:01","date_gmt":"2025-03-18T19:05:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.dunyamiraslari.com\/gundem\/?p=351"},"modified":"2025-03-20T20:58:28","modified_gmt":"2025-03-20T17:58:28","slug":"cin-seddi-bilinenden-300-yil-daha-eski","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.dunyamiraslari.com\/gundem\/cin-seddi-bilinenden-300-yil-daha-eski\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00c7in Seddi Bilinenden 300 Y\u0131l Daha Eski"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00c7in Seddi daha \u00f6nce d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclenden daha da eski. \u00c7in Seddi’nin k\u00f6keni yakla\u015f\u0131k 3.000 y\u0131l \u00f6nce Zhou Hanedanl\u0131\u011f\u0131na kadar uzan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Bu durum, arkeologlar taraf\u0131ndan \u00c7in’in do\u011fusundaki Shandong Eyaletinde ke\u015ffedilen m\u00fcstahkem bir duvar\u0131n kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131yla da do\u011fruland\u0131. Ekibin bildirdi\u011fine g\u00f6re, bu bulgular \u00c7in Seddi’nin ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131n\u0131 yakla\u015f\u0131k 300 y\u0131l geriye g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

\u00c7in Seddi d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck yap\u0131s\u0131 olarak kabul ediliyor. T\u00fcm kollar\u0131 ve b\u00f6l\u00fcmleriyle birlikte 21.000 kilometreden daha uzun ve yer yer on metre geni\u015fli\u011findedir. \u201c\u00c7in Seddi \u201cnin ilk ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7lar\u0131 2,500 y\u0131l kadar \u00f6nce ah\u015fap parmakl\u0131kl\u0131 kil duvarlar ya da do\u011fal ta\u015flardan in\u015fa edilmi\u015ftir. Ancak bug\u00fcn bilinen \u201ctu\u011fla\u201d \u00c7in Seddi’nin b\u00fcy\u00fck bir k\u0131sm\u0131 14. ve 16. y\u00fczy\u0131llar aras\u0131ndaki Ming Hanedanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6nemine aittir.<\/p>\n

Bu s\u0131n\u0131r tahkimatlar\u0131n\u0131n amac\u0131, ba\u015fta Xiongnu, Xianbei veya Mo\u011follar gibi kuzey bozk\u0131r b\u00f6lgelerinden gelen g\u00f6\u00e7ebe atl\u0131 halklar olmak \u00fczere d\u00fc\u015fman kom\u015fu imparatorluklara kar\u015f\u0131 savunma yapmakt\u0131. Ancak Mo\u011follar, liderleri Cengiz Han y\u00f6netiminde, koruyucu duvarlar\u0131 a\u015fmay\u0131 ve Pekin’e kadar girmeyi ba\u015farm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r.<\/p>\n

3 Bin Y\u0131ll\u0131k Sur Kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 Ke\u015ffedildi<\/h3>\n

\u00c7inli arkeologlar \u00c7in Seddi’nin bilinen en eski b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc buldular. \u00c7in’in do\u011fusundaki Shandong eyaletinde yap\u0131lan kaz\u0131lar s\u0131ras\u0131nda, yerel K\u00fclt\u00fcrel Miras ve Arkeoloji Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc’nden Zhang Su liderli\u011findeki bir ekip, b\u00fcy\u00fck toprak surlar, hendekler ve duvarlardan olu\u015fan bir s\u0131n\u0131r tahkimat\u0131n\u0131n kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 ke\u015ffetti. Bu duvar kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131, yakla\u015f\u0131k 641 kilometre uzunlu\u011funda olan ve daha \u00f6nce \u00c7in Seddi’nin en eski par\u00e7as\u0131 olarak kabul edilen Qi Seddi’nin bir par\u00e7as\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\"Daha
Daha \u00f6nce \u00c7in Seddi’nin en eski b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc olarak kabul edilen duvar.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Ancak arkeologlar bu duvar kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 radyokarbon analizi ve optik olarak uyar\u0131lm\u0131\u015f l\u00fcminesans kullanarak tarihlendirdiklerinde \u015fa\u015f\u0131rt\u0131c\u0131 sonu\u00e7lar ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131: Kaz\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda elde edilen en eski buluntular M.\u00d6. 1050 ile 771 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki Bat\u0131 Zhou Hanedanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6nemine aittir. Di\u011fer kal\u0131nt\u0131lar ise M\u00d6 475 ila 221 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki Sava\u015fan Devletler d\u00f6nemine ait ikinci bir in\u015faat a\u015famas\u0131na kadar uzanmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u00c7in Seddi Bilinenden 300 Y\u0131l Daha Eski<\/h3>\n

Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla \u00c7in Seddi’nin ke\u015ffedilen kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131, duvar\u0131n daha \u00f6nce bulunan t\u00fcm b\u00f6l\u00fcmlerinden yakla\u015f\u0131k 300 y\u0131l daha eski. \u00c7in K\u00fclt\u00fcrel Miras Derne\u011fi’nden Liu Zheng Global Times’a yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada, \u201cBu arkeolojik ke\u015fif \u00c7in Seddi’nin olu\u015fumunu Bat\u0131 Zhou d\u00f6nemine kadar geri g\u00f6t\u00fcrerek, onu \u00c7in’de bilinen en eski \u00c7in Seddi haline getiriyor\u201d dedi. Zhou \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu \u00c7in medeniyetinin be\u015fi\u011fi olarak kabul ediliyor ve b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde Sar\u0131 Nehir’in orta kesimlerindeki verimli ovalar boyunca uzan\u0131yordu.<\/p>\n

Arkeologlar erken d\u00f6nem duvar kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra birka\u00e7 binan\u0131n kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 da ke\u015ffetti. Bunlar aras\u0131nda k\u00f6\u015feleri yuvarlat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, yar\u0131ya kadar topra\u011fa g\u00f6m\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f evlerin temelleri ve k\u00fclle doldurulmu\u015f ate\u015f \u00e7ukurlar\u0131 yer al\u0131yor. Zhang ve ekibi, bu kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131n en eski s\u0131n\u0131r duvar\u0131n\u0131n in\u015fas\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda var olan k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir yerle\u015fimden geldi\u011finden \u015f\u00fcpheleniyor. Bu yerle\u015fimin, duvar in\u015fa edilmeden \u00f6nce yak\u0131ndaki nehri savunmak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131 muhtemel.<\/p>\n

Kaynak:<\/strong> \r\nGlobal Times<\/pre>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Arkeologlar \u00c7in’in do\u011fusunda d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck yap\u0131s\u0131 \u00c7in Seddi’nin en eski kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 buldu.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-351","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-haber"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dunyamiraslari.com\/gundem\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/351","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dunyamiraslari.com\/gundem\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dunyamiraslari.com\/gundem\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dunyamiraslari.com\/gundem\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dunyamiraslari.com\/gundem\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=351"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.dunyamiraslari.com\/gundem\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/351\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":424,"href":"https:\/\/www.dunyamiraslari.com\/gundem\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/351\/revisions\/424"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dunyamiraslari.com\/gundem\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=351"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dunyamiraslari.com\/gundem\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=351"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dunyamiraslari.com\/gundem\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=351"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}