Kud\u00fcs \u0130brani \u00dcniversitesi ve uluslararas\u0131 arkeologlardan olu\u015fan bir ekip, Kuzey \u0130srail’deki Metula yak\u0131nlar\u0131ndaki Tel Abel Beth Maacah kaz\u0131s\u0131nda 1.720 y\u0131ll\u0131k nadir bir Roma s\u0131n\u0131r ta\u015f\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131.<\/p>\n
Yunanca yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bazalt levha, imparatorlu\u011fun iki k\u0131demli imparator Augusti ve iki k\u0131demsiz meslekta\u015f\u0131 Caesares taraf\u0131ndan y\u00f6netildi\u011fi Tetrar\u015fi d\u00f6neminde (MS 293-306) Roma \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu’nun idari organizasyonuna dair \u00e7ok nadir bir bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 sa\u011fl\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
Yaz\u0131t \u015fu \u015fekildedir: \u201cAugusti Diocletian ve Maximian ile Sezar Constantius ve Maximian, Tirathas ve Golgol yerle\u015fimlerinin tarlalar\u0131n\u0131n s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131 belirleyen bu ta\u015f\u0131n yerle\u015ftirilmesini emrettiler. Basiliakos’un g\u00f6zetimi alt\u0131nda yap\u0131ld\u0131.\u201d<\/p>\n
Bilim insanlar\u0131, yaz\u0131t\u0131n iki yeni k\u00f6y ismi, Tirathas ve Golgol’u tan\u0131tt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve ilk kez imparatorluk vergi memuru Basiliakos’tan bahsetti\u011fini belirtmi\u015flerdir.<\/p>\n
Bu ta\u015f, Meml\u00fck d\u00f6nemindeki bir yap\u0131da yeniden kullan\u0131ld\u0131ktan sonra mezar \u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fc olarak yeniden i\u015flevlendirildi. <\/p>\n
\u0130kincil kullan\u0131m\u0131na ra\u011fmen iyi korunmu\u015f durumda ve 101 santimetre y\u00fcksekli\u011finde. Bilim insanlar\u0131na g\u00f6re, as\u0131l amac\u0131, \u0130mparator Diocletian’\u0131n vergilendirmeyi standartla\u015ft\u0131rmay\u0131 ve toprak m\u00fclkiyeti konusunda netlik sa\u011flamay\u0131 ama\u00e7layan reformlar\u0131n\u0131n bir par\u00e7as\u0131 olarak k\u00f6yler aras\u0131ndaki tar\u0131m s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131 belirlemekti.<\/p>\n
Yaz\u0131tta ad\u0131 ge\u00e7en Tiratha ve Golgol k\u00f6yleri, 19. y\u00fczy\u0131lda Bat\u0131 Filistin’de yap\u0131lan y\u00fczey ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131nda kaydedilen yerlerle \u00f6zde\u015fle\u015ftiriliyor; ta\u015f \u00fczerindeki varl\u0131klar\u0131, Roma idari kontrol\u00fcn\u00fcn kuzey Hula Vadisi’ndeki kapsam\u0131n\u0131 kan\u0131tl\u0131yor; burada 20’den fazla benzer s\u0131n\u0131r ta\u015f\u0131 bulunmu\u015f durumda.<\/p>\n
B\u00f6lgedeki bu t\u00fcr belirte\u00e7lerin yo\u011funlu\u011fu, Roma \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu’nun b\u00f6lgeye, \u00f6zellikle k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z toprak sahiplerinin b\u00f6lgelerine ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 bir idari kontrol mekanizmas\u0131 getirdi\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fcrmektedir. Bu t\u00fcr reformlar vergilendirme mekanizmas\u0131n\u0131 kolayla\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131 ve bu b\u00f6lgeye istikrar getirdi ancak ayn\u0131 zamanda k\u0131rsal n\u00fcfus \u00fczerinde ekonomik bask\u0131 olu\u015fturdu. Bu reformlar nedeniyle yerel n\u00fcfus zarar g\u00f6rd\u00fc, bu d\u00f6nemde Celile’de derlenen Kud\u00fcs Talmud’unda da do\u011fruland\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi.<\/p>\n
Tel Abel Beth Maacah’daki kaz\u0131, Hebrew \u00dcniversitesi Arkeoloji Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc’nden Profes\u00f6rler Naama Yahalom-Mack ve Nava Panitz-Cohen ile Azusa Pacific \u00dcniversitesi’nden Profes\u00f6r Robert Mullins’in y\u00f6netiminde y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Bir Demir \u00c7a\u011f\u0131 kalesinin tepesinde bulunan alan, \u00e7e\u015fitli d\u00f6nemlere ait eserler ortaya \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131.<\/p>\n
Diocletian taraf\u0131ndan kurulan Roma Tetrar\u015fisi, imparatorlu\u011fun b\u00fcy\u00fcyen b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne ve karma\u015f\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131na verdi\u011fi yan\u0131tt\u0131. Sistem, y\u00f6netimi d\u00f6rt y\u00f6netici aras\u0131nda b\u00f6lerek, arazi m\u00fclkiyetini d\u00fczenlemenin bir yolu olarak s\u0131n\u0131r ta\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n olu\u015fturulmas\u0131n\u0131 i\u00e7eren mali ve b\u00f6lgesel reformlar\u0131 uygulamaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n
Bulgular Filistin Ke\u015fif Dergisi’nde yay\u0131mland\u0131 ve ke\u015ffin Roma Yak\u0131n Do\u011fu’sunun tarihi co\u011frafyas\u0131 ve sosyoekonomik tarihi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00f6nemini bir kez daha ortaya koydu.<\/p>\n
Kaynak:<\/strong> \r\nArchaeology Magazin<\/pre>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u0130srail’in Metula \u015fehrinde ke\u015ffedilen 1.720 y\u0131ll\u0131k Roma s\u0131n\u0131r ta\u015f\u0131, iki kay\u0131p k\u00f6y\u00fcn ad\u0131n\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":266,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-265","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-haber"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dunyamiraslari.com\/gundem\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/265","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dunyamiraslari.com\/gundem\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dunyamiraslari.com\/gundem\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dunyamiraslari.com\/gundem\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dunyamiraslari.com\/gundem\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=265"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.dunyamiraslari.com\/gundem\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/265\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":384,"href":"https:\/\/www.dunyamiraslari.com\/gundem\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/265\/revisions\/384"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dunyamiraslari.com\/gundem\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/266"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dunyamiraslari.com\/gundem\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=265"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dunyamiraslari.com\/gundem\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=265"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dunyamiraslari.com\/gundem\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=265"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}