{"id":250,"date":"2025-01-20T04:04:38","date_gmt":"2025-01-20T01:04:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.dunyamiraslari.com\/gundem\/?p=250"},"modified":"2025-03-20T20:43:37","modified_gmt":"2025-03-20T17:43:37","slug":"hatsepsut-tapinaginda-yeni-mimari-ogeler-bulundu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.dunyamiraslari.com\/gundem\/hatsepsut-tapinaginda-yeni-mimari-ogeler-bulundu\/","title":{"rendered":"Hat\u015fepsut Tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131’nda Yeni Mimari \u00d6\u011feler Bulundu!"},"content":{"rendered":"

Krali\u00e7e Hat\u015fepsut’un Cenaze Tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131’ndan mimari \u00f6\u011feler ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131. M\u0131s\u0131r’\u0131n Luksor kentindeki Deir el-Bahari’de kaz\u0131 yapan arkeologlar, Krali\u00e7e Hat\u015fepsut’un Cenaze Tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131’na ait mimari unsurlar\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131.<\/p>\n

Hatshepsut Mezar Tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131, ayn\u0131 zamanda Djeser-Djeseru (anlam\u0131 \u201cKutsallar\u0131n Kutsal\u0131\u201d) olarak da bilinir ve M\u00d6 15. y\u00fczy\u0131lda, M\u0131s\u0131r’\u0131n 18. Hanedanl\u0131\u011f\u0131’n\u0131n alt\u0131nc\u0131 firavunu olan Krali\u00e7e Hat\u015fepsut d\u00f6neminde in\u015fa edilmi\u015f b\u00fcy\u00fck bir tap\u0131nak kompleksidir.<\/p>\n

Arkeologlar\u0131n, On Birinci Hanedan d\u00f6nemindeki Mentuhotep II Tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131’ndan esinlenerek yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ne s\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc tap\u0131nak, rampalarla birbirine ba\u011flanan bir dizi b\u00fcy\u00fck terastan olu\u015fuyor.<\/p>\n

Tap\u0131nak ge\u00e7idinin yak\u0131n\u0131nda yap\u0131lan kaz\u0131larda, canl\u0131 polikrom boyalar\u0131 hala bozulmadan kalm\u0131\u015f, olduk\u00e7a iyi korunmu\u015f kabartmalar ve oymalar i\u00e7eren mimari unsurlar ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

M\u0131s\u0131r Devlet Enformasyon Servisi’nden yap\u0131lan bas\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131nda, bulgular\u0131n M\u0131s\u0131r’\u0131n Orta Krall\u0131k d\u00f6neminden 18. Hanedanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n alt\u0131n \u00e7a\u011f\u0131na ge\u00e7i\u015fine, cenaze t\u00f6renlerine, sanatsal ba\u015far\u0131lara ve Krali\u00e7e Hat\u015fepsut Tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131’n\u0131n k\u00fclt\u00fcrel ve tarihi bir d\u00f6n\u00fcm noktas\u0131 olarak \u00f6nemine ili\u015fkin de\u011ferli bilgiler sundu\u011fu belirtildi.<\/p>\n

Y\u00fcksek Eski Eserler Konseyi (YKE) Genel Sekreteri Muhammed \u0130smail Halid, “Bu dikkat \u00e7ekici bloklar canl\u0131 renklerini koruyor ve d\u00f6nemin sanat\u0131na dair ipu\u00e7lar\u0131 sunuyor” dedi.<\/p>\n

Krali\u00e7e Hat\u015fepsut Kimdir?<\/h3>\n

Hat\u015fepsut, Firavun Thutmose I ve Krali\u00e7e Ahmose’nin k\u0131z\u0131yd\u0131. \u00dcvey karde\u015fi Thutmose II’nin (evlendi\u011fi) \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden sonra, gen\u00e7 \u00fcvey o\u011flu ve me\u015fru varisi Thutmose III i\u00e7in naip rol\u00fcn\u00fc \u00fcstlendi.<\/p>\n

Ancak Hat\u015fepsut, salt taht\u0131n bak\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 olmaktan \u00f6te, giderek iktidar\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamla\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131 ve birka\u00e7 y\u0131l i\u00e7inde kendini firavun ilan etti.<\/p>\n

M\u00d6 1458’de \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn ard\u0131ndan III. Tutmosis, geleneksel erkek krall\u0131k soyunu yeniden tesis etmek amac\u0131yla onun haf\u0131zas\u0131n\u0131n silinmesi i\u00e7in sistematik bir sefer ba\u015flatt\u0131.<\/p>\n

‘Bu ke\u015fif M\u0131s\u0131r i\u00e7in \u00fcmit verici bir i\u015faret’: Krali\u00e7e Hatshepsut’un cenaze tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131ndaki \u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131r a\u00e7an kaz\u0131lar\u0131n i\u00e7 y\u00fcz\u00fc<\/h3>\n
\"Hatsepsut
Hatsepsut Tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131’nda Bulunanlar Heyecan Yaratt\u0131<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz hafta, Zahi Hawass Eski Eserler ve Miras Vakf\u0131 , M\u0131s\u0131r Eski Eserler Y\u00fcksek Konseyi ile i\u015fbirli\u011fi yaparak , Deir el-Bahri’deki Krali\u00e7e Hatshepsut’un muhte\u015fem cenaze tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131na giden \u00fcnl\u00fc yolun yak\u0131n\u0131nda antik ya\u015fama dair dikkate de\u011fer izler ortaya \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131.<\/p>\n

Kral Tutankhamun’un mezar\u0131n\u0131n 1922’de bulunmas\u0131ndan bu yana Luksor’un bat\u0131 yakas\u0131ndaki en \u00f6nemli kraliyet ke\u015ffi olarak kabul edilen yer, bu ke\u015ffin yaln\u0131zca M\u0131s\u0131r halk\u0131 i\u00e7in de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda M\u0131s\u0131r’\u0131n gizemli ge\u00e7mi\u015fi i\u00e7in de ne anlama geldi\u011fini inceliyor.<\/p>\n

\u00dcnl\u00fc M\u0131s\u0131r bilimci Zahi Hawass, 8 Ocak’ta d\u00fczenledi\u011fi bas\u0131n toplant\u0131s\u0131nda gazetecilere yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada, bulgular\u0131n M\u0131s\u0131r’\u0131n s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 tarihi belgelere sahip olan 17. Hanedanl\u0131k d\u00f6nemine \u0131\u015f\u0131k tuttu\u011funu a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131.<\/p>\n

Zahi, ke\u015fiflerin 18. Hanedan ve Hiksos d\u00f6nemi (M\u00d6 1650-1550) hakk\u0131ndaki anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 geli\u015ftirdi\u011fini , Orta Krall\u0131k’tan 18. Hanedan’\u0131n alt\u0131n \u00e7a\u011f\u0131na ge\u00e7i\u015f s\u00fcrecine \u0131\u015f\u0131k tuttu\u011funu ve Hiksos d\u00f6neminin M\u0131s\u0131r tarihinin gidi\u015fat\u0131n\u0131 nas\u0131l etkiledi\u011fini ortaya koydu\u011funu s\u00f6zlerine ekledi.<\/p>\n

Zahi konferansta yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada, “Bu ayr\u0131ca Tutmosis III’\u00fcn Hat\u015fepsut Tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131’n\u0131 onard\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve onu tarihten silmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcndeki uzun zamand\u0131r var olan inanc\u0131 ortadan kald\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 da kan\u0131tl\u0131yor.” dedi.<\/p>\n

Vadi Tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131’n\u0131n temellerinin bir zamanlar vadinin kenar\u0131nda bulunan ve Krali\u00e7e Hat\u015fepsut tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ana giri\u015fi olarak hizmet veren, olduk\u00e7a iyi korunmu\u015f bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131n ve 1000’den fazla, nadir bulunan kabartmalar ve yaz\u0131tlar\u0131 sergileyen, karma\u015f\u0131k bir \u015fekilde dekore edilmi\u015f blok ve par\u00e7an\u0131n ke\u015ffine \u0131\u015f\u0131k tutan misyonun Saha M\u00fcd\u00fcr Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 Tarek El Awady, The New Arab’a \u015funlar\u0131 s\u00f6yledi : “Bu sanat eserleri, Krali\u00e7e Hat\u015fepsut ve halefi Kral III. Tutmosis d\u00f6neminde elde edilen ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc yarat\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n dikkate de\u011fer \u00f6rnekleridir.”<\/p>\n

Tarek, \u201cBu bloklar, Vadi Tap\u0131naklar\u0131’nda y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen kraliyet peyzaj \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steriyor ve daha \u00f6nce hakk\u0131nda \u00e7ok az \u015fey bilinen bir konu olan Yeni Krall\u0131k Vadi Tap\u0131naklar\u0131 hakk\u0131nda mevcut en kapsaml\u0131 bilgiyi sunuyor.\u201d diye ekledi.<\/p>\n

Tarek, bunu s\u00f6ylerken, buluntular aras\u0131nda tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131n sa\u011flam temel kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n da bulundu\u011funu, bunlar\u0131n i\u00e7inde t\u00f6rensel ara\u00e7lar\u0131n ve Krali\u00e7e Hat\u015fepsut’un ad\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yan yaz\u0131tlar\u0131n bulundu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n

Tarek, “3.500 y\u0131ldan daha eski olmalar\u0131na ra\u011fmen, eserlerin sanki d\u00fcn yerle\u015ftirilmi\u015f gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcnmesi dikkat \u00e7ekiciydi.” dedi.<\/p>\n

Tarek, g\u00f6revin ayr\u0131ca Vadi Tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131’ndan \u015fimdiye kadar \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan en kapsaml\u0131 kraliyet yaz\u0131tlar\u0131 koleksiyonunu ortaya \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, bunlar\u0131n aras\u0131nda Krali\u00e7e Hat\u015fepsut’un do\u011fum ve taht isimlerini ta\u015f\u0131yan, Ta\u015f \u0130simler olarak bilinen 100’den fazla kire\u00e7ta\u015f\u0131 ve kuvarsit isim tabletinin de bulundu\u011funu s\u00f6zlerine ekledi.<\/p>\n

Ramses D\u00f6nemi’nde kas\u0131tl\u0131 olarak tahrip edilen bu yaz\u0131tlar aras\u0131nda, Hatshepsut’un \u00fcnl\u00fc mimar\u0131 ve Kraliyet Saray\u0131’n\u0131n G\u00f6zetmeni olarak tan\u0131mlanan Senenmut’un ad\u0131n\u0131 ve \u00fcnvan\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yan \u00f6zellikle \u00f6nemli bir kire\u00e7ta\u015f\u0131 tablet de bulunuyordu .<\/p>\n

Tarek’in ifadesine g\u00f6re, Krali\u00e7e Hat\u015fepsut ile ili\u015fkili t\u00fcm temel birikintilerinin ke\u015ffi, 1923-1931 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda cenaze tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131nda benzer eserler ortaya \u00e7\u0131karan Amerikal\u0131 M\u0131s\u0131rbilimci Herbert E. Winlock’un \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan yakla\u015f\u0131k 100 y\u0131ld\u0131r ilk kez ger\u00e7ekle\u015fiyor.<\/p>\n

M\u0131s\u0131r’\u0131n 18. hanedan\u0131n\u0131 ayd\u0131nlan\u0131yor<\/h3>\n

G\u00f6revin bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan, kaz\u0131lar\u0131n en \u00f6nemli ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131, Orta Krall\u0131k’tan (M\u00d6 2050-1710) 18. Hanedanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n ba\u015flar\u0131na kadar uzanan sitenin yerle\u015fim tarihini yeniden in\u015fa etmekti. Bu d\u00f6nemde, Senenmut, Hatshepsut’un Vadi Tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131 ve onu ba\u011flayan ge\u00e7idin in\u015fas\u0131na yer a\u00e7mak i\u00e7in b\u00f6lgedeki cenaze t\u00f6renlerini durdurdu.<\/p>\n

Ancak \u00f6nemli ba\u015far\u0131lar burada bitmiyor. Orta Krall\u0131k’tan kalma birka\u00e7 kaya oyma mezar da ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131 ve bir\u00e7o\u011fu Ptolemaios d\u00f6neminde ya\u011fmalanm\u0131\u015f olsa da kaz\u0131lar, ekmek, \u015farap ve et resimleriyle s\u00fcslenmi\u015f \u00e7anak \u00e7\u00f6mlek sunu masalar\u0131 da dahil olmak \u00fczere \u00f6nemli eserler ortaya \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u201c18. Hanedanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n kurucusu Kral Ahmose I’in (M\u00d6 1550-1525) b\u00fcy\u00fckannesi Krali\u00e7e Tetisheri’nin saray\u0131n\u0131n y\u00f6neticisi taraf\u0131ndan yarat\u0131lan dikkat \u00e7ekici ve tarihi a\u00e7\u0131dan \u00f6nemli bir cenaze steli. Ba\u015f sava\u015f arabac\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n yolda\u015f\u0131yla ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 olan bu sanat eseri, Hiksoslar\u0131 kovmas\u0131yla bilinen Kral Ahmose’nin saltanat\u0131n\u0131n dokuzuncu y\u0131l\u0131na kadar uzan\u0131yor,\u201d dedi Tarek.<\/p>\n

Bu bulgular\u0131n, Firavun M\u0131s\u0131r’\u0131n\u0131n en \u00f6nemli hanedanlar\u0131ndan biri olan 18. Hanedanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n miras\u0131n\u0131 ayd\u0131nlatt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve Kral Ahmose, torunu Krali\u00e7e Hat\u015fepsut ve Kral III. Tutmose gibi \u00f6nemli fig\u00fcrlerin saltanat d\u00f6nemlerini vurgulad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6zlerine ekledi .<\/p>\n

Ekip ayr\u0131ca, 17. Hanedan’dan (M\u00d6 1580-1550) kalma, aralar\u0131nda 3.600 y\u0131ld\u0131r dokunulmam\u0131\u015f m\u00fckemmel bir \u015fekilde korunmu\u015f bir \u00e7ocuk tabutunun da bulundu\u011fu ah\u015fap Rishi tabutlar\u0131 i\u00e7eren mezar kuyular\u0131 , a\u00e7\u0131lmam\u0131\u015f, sa\u011flam bir has\u0131r ve sava\u015f yaylar\u0131 ke\u015ffetti ve bu mezarlara g\u00f6m\u00fclenlerin askeri rolleri hakk\u0131nda \u0131\u015f\u0131k tuttu.<\/p>\n

M\u0131s\u0131rbilimci ve Zahi Hawass Arkeoloji ve Miras Vakf\u0131 Direkt\u00f6r\u00fc Ali Aboudeshish, The New Arab’a yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada, “Bu nesneler, mezar sahiplerinin M\u0131s\u0131r’\u0131n Hiksoslara kar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fccadelesinde oynad\u0131\u011f\u0131 kritik rol\u00fc ortaya koyuyor.” dedi.<\/p>\n

Ali’ye g\u00f6re, \u00f6nemli bulgulardan biri de M\u0131s\u0131r’\u0131n kurtulu\u015f m\u00fccadelesinde \u00f6nemli rol oynayan Kral Seqenenre’nin annesi, Krali\u00e7e Tetisheri’nin saray\u0131n\u0131n sorumlusu Djehuti Mes’in mezar\u0131yd\u0131 .<\/p>\n

Ba\u011flam olarak, Hiksoslar\u0131 kovan lider olarak an\u0131lan Kral Ahmose ve bu m\u00fccadelede kraliyet \u015fehidi olarak kabul edilen Kral Seqenenre, mezar ta\u015f\u0131ndaki bir yaz\u0131tla do\u011fruland\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fczere, Kral Ahmose’nin dokuzuncu saltanat y\u0131l\u0131na tarihlenen Djehuti Mes’in mezar\u0131yla ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Misyonun belirtti\u011fine g\u00f6re, Djehuti Mes’in mezar\u0131 m\u00fctevaz\u0131 ve sade olup, 18. Hanedanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n ba\u015flar\u0131ndaki siyasi, sosyal ve ekonomik ko\u015fullara dair bir bak\u0131\u015f sunuyor; bu d\u00f6nem, M\u0131s\u0131r’\u0131n kurtulu\u015f sava\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n maliyetinden b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde etkilenmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n

Kaynak:<\/strong> \r\nThe New Arab<\/pre>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Antik M\u0131s\u0131r’\u0131n kad\u0131n firavunu Hat\u015fepsut’un Tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131nda yap\u0131lan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalarda yeni mimari \u00f6\u011feler ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":252,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-250","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-haber"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dunyamiraslari.com\/gundem\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/250","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dunyamiraslari.com\/gundem\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dunyamiraslari.com\/gundem\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dunyamiraslari.com\/gundem\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dunyamiraslari.com\/gundem\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=250"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.dunyamiraslari.com\/gundem\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/250\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":385,"href":"https:\/\/www.dunyamiraslari.com\/gundem\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/250\/revisions\/385"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dunyamiraslari.com\/gundem\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/252"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dunyamiraslari.com\/gundem\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=250"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dunyamiraslari.com\/gundem\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=250"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dunyamiraslari.com\/gundem\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=250"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}