{"id":244,"date":"2025-01-19T16:00:05","date_gmt":"2025-01-19T13:00:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.dunyamiraslari.com\/gundem\/?p=244"},"modified":"2025-03-20T20:43:48","modified_gmt":"2025-03-20T17:43:48","slug":"1800-yillik-roma-sus-kopegi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.dunyamiraslari.com\/gundem\/1800-yillik-roma-sus-kopegi\/","title":{"rendered":"1800 Y\u0131ll\u0131k Roma S\u00fcs K\u00f6pe\u011fi!"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0130ngiltere’nin Oxfordshire b\u00f6lgesinde yap\u0131lan arkeolojik kaz\u0131da, 1.800 y\u0131ll\u0131k minik bir Roma k\u00f6pe\u011finin kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

Ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar, omuz hizas\u0131ndan itibaren sadece 20 cm uzunlu\u011funda olan bu antik k\u00f6pe\u011fin, \u0130ngiltere’de ke\u015ffedilen en k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck be\u015f Roma k\u00f6pe\u011finden biri oldu\u011funu ve al\u0131\u015f\u0131lmad\u0131k derecede k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck boyutunun, b\u00fcy\u00fck olas\u0131l\u0131kla \u00e7ok sevilen bir evcil hayvan oldu\u011fu anlam\u0131na geldi\u011fini s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

\u00c7arp\u0131k bacakl\u0131 bir di\u015fi oldu\u011fu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclen k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck k\u00f6pe\u011fin, muhtemelen bir dachshund cinsi k\u00f6pe\u011fe benzer bir yap\u0131ya sahip oldu\u011fu, ancak boyut olarak bir chihuahua’ya daha yak\u0131n oldu\u011fu belirtildi.<\/p>\n

Hayvan\u0131n kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131, DigVentures arkeologlar\u0131ndan olu\u015fan bir ekip taraf\u0131ndan Oxfordshire’daki \u00e7evre yard\u0131m kurulu\u015fu Earth Trust’\u0131n merkezinde yap\u0131lan arkeolojik kaz\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131 ve daha sonra laboratuvarda kemikleri inceleyen zooarkeologlar taraf\u0131ndan te\u015fhis edildi.<\/p>\n

Kaz\u0131, G\u00fcney Oxfordshire’\u0131n en ikonik yerlerinden biri olan Wittenham Clumps’tan a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 do\u011fru ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirildi. Yerel olarak sevgiyle ‘The Clumps’ olarak bilinen alan, Earth Trust taraf\u0131ndan sahiplenilmekte ve y\u00f6netilmektedir ve Thames Nehri’ne bakan tarihi bir an\u0131t olarak kay\u0131tl\u0131 olan antik tepe kalesi Castle Hill’i i\u00e7erir, Oxford’a yakla\u015f\u0131k 15 mil ve Londra’ya 50 mil uzakl\u0131ktad\u0131r. Yak\u0131n ve uzaklardaki modern k\u00f6pek sahipleri ve y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015f\u00e7\u00fcler taraf\u0131ndan \u00e7ok sevilen, b\u00f6lgedeki en \u00e7ok ziyaret edilen \u00fccretsiz ye\u015fil aland\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Arkeologlar kaz\u0131lar s\u0131ras\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fck bir Roma villas\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra daha eski bir Demir \u00c7a\u011f\u0131 yerle\u015fiminin kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 da ke\u015ffettiler.<\/p>\n

Ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar, hayvan\u0131n kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n villayla ili\u015fkili 42 Roma mezar\u0131ndan birinde bulundu\u011funu ancak k\u00f6pe\u011fin sahibiyle birlikte mi yoksa ayr\u0131 olarak m\u0131 g\u00f6m\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn belirsiz oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

MS 3. ve 4. y\u00fczy\u0131llar aras\u0131nda yakla\u015f\u0131k 150 y\u0131l boyunca yerle\u015fim yeri olarak kullan\u0131lan Roma villas\u0131ndan toplamda en az 15 adet k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck-orta boy k\u00f6pe\u011fin (minik kucak k\u00f6pe\u011fi de dahil) kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

\"Roma
Roma s\u00fcs k\u00f6pe\u011finin tahmini boyutu<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Villada ba\u015fka e\u015fyalar da bulundu<\/h3>\n

Arkeologlar villada \u00e7ok say\u0131da ba\u015fka ke\u015fiflerin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra kep\u00e7e, s\u00fczge\u00e7, sat\u0131r ve saklama kavanozlar\u0131 gibi mutfak e\u015fyalar\u0131 gibi ev e\u015fyalar\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra bro\u015f, bilezik, y\u00fcz\u00fck, deri i\u015fleme aletleri, sa\u00e7 taraklar\u0131, t\u0131bbi spatula ve hatta bir \u00e7ift Roma ayakkab\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ivileri gibi ki\u015fisel e\u015fyalar da buldular.<\/p>\n

“Bu site Roma Britanya’s\u0131ndaki ev hayat\u0131n\u0131n anl\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc sunuyor; birinin evine g\u00f6z atmak gibi. Villa, av veya \u00e7oban k\u00f6pekleri de dahil olmak \u00fczere \u00e7e\u015fitli \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan hayvanlarla bir \u00e7iftlik i\u015fleten nispeten zengin bir Roma ailesi taraf\u0131ndan i\u015fgal edilmi\u015f olmal\u0131 – ayr\u0131ca bu minik k\u00f6pek” dedi DigVentures’tan Maiya Pina-Dacier.<\/p>\n

Arkeologlar, villan\u0131n sakinlerinin ayr\u0131ca yiyecek ve \u00e7ift\u00e7ilik i\u00e7in tavuk, kaz, domuz, s\u0131\u011f\u0131r, koyun veya ke\u00e7i ve at, e\u015fek veya kat\u0131r beslediklerini buldular. Ancak t\u00fcm hayvanlar pratik ama\u00e7lar i\u00e7in beslenmiyordu; yiyecekten ziyade rit\u00fcel veya t\u00f6rensel faaliyetlerde kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olabilecek birka\u00e7 kuzgun ve karga da ke\u015ffedildi. Sitenin Demir \u00c7a\u011f\u0131 b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde, ekip ayr\u0131ca bir \u00e7ukura g\u00f6m\u00fcl\u00fc bir taz\u0131ya benzer ba\u015f\u0131 kesilmi\u015f bir k\u00f6pe\u011fin kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 ve bir inek kafatas\u0131n\u0131 ke\u015ffetti.<\/p>\n

\u00c7o\u011fumuz k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck k\u00f6pekleri muhtemelen belli bir l\u00fcks ya\u015fam tarz\u0131yla ili\u015fkilendirilen modern bir trend olarak d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcr\u00fcz; ancak bu gibi ke\u015fifler, k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck k\u00f6peklerin arkada\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n \u0130ngiltere’de en az 1.800 y\u0131ld\u0131r ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a ortaya koyuyor.<\/p>\n

Britanya’da k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck k\u00f6peklerin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ilk olarak Romal\u0131lar\u0131n geli\u015fiyle ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. O zamana kadar, arkeologlar genellikle Demir \u00c7a\u011f\u0131’nda avlanma, \u00e7obanl\u0131k, k\u00fcrk\u00fc i\u00e7in \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclme veya bazen kurban edilme gibi pratik ama\u00e7lar i\u00e7in tutuldu\u011fu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclen orta-b\u00fcy\u00fck boy k\u00f6pekler buldular. Ancak Romal\u0131lar geldikten sonra, daha k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck k\u00f6pekler giderek daha pop\u00fcler hale geldi.<\/p>\n

Romal\u0131lar geldikten sonra arkeologlar Britanya’da en az\u0131ndan iki t\u00fcr k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck k\u00f6pek g\u00f6rmeye ba\u015flarlar: daha b\u00fcy\u00fck k\u00f6peklerle ayn\u0131 \u015fekle sahip ancak daha k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck olan minyat\u00fcr veya oyuncak k\u00f6pekler; ve kondrodisplazi ile do\u011fan bir yavrudan ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan ve k\u0131sa ve \u00e7arp\u0131k bacaklara neden olan ve daha sonra modern dachshund gibi \u00e7arp\u0131k bacakl\u0131 c\u00fcce \u0131rklar\u0131 \u00fcretmek i\u00e7in yeti\u015ftirilen c\u00fcce k\u00f6pekler.<\/p>\n

“Bu k\u00f6pe\u011fin avlanmak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olsa da, imparatorlu\u011fun di\u011fer b\u00f6lgelerindeki Romal\u0131lar\u0131n k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck k\u00f6pekleri evcil hayvan olarak yeti\u015ftirmeye ve beslemeye ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 biliyoruz. \u0130ngiltere’de buldu\u011fumuz k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck k\u00f6peklerin \u00e7o\u011fu omuz y\u00fcksekli\u011finde 22 ila 37 cm aras\u0131nda \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclmektedir ve bu da bu bireyi \u00f6zellikle k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck yapmaktad\u0131r” dedi hayvan kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 analiz eden zooarkeologlar Hannah Russ ve Sarah Everett.<\/p>\n

“Bu k\u00f6pe\u011fin \u00e7ok k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck olmas\u0131 ve \u00e7arp\u0131k bacaklara sahip olmas\u0131, muhtemelen avlanmak i\u00e7in yeti\u015ftirilmedi\u011fini g\u00f6steriyor. Bu, sahibiyle birlikte g\u00f6m\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f olma ihtimaliyle birlikte, bir ev k\u00f6pe\u011fi, kucak k\u00f6pe\u011fi veya evcil hayvan olarak tutulmu\u015f olma ihtimalini \u00e7ok daha fazla art\u0131r\u0131yor” dediler.<\/p>\n

Kaynak:<\/strong> \r\nDigVentures<\/pre>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
DigVentures’taki arkeologlar Oxfordshire’da minik Roma ‘s\u00fcs k\u00f6pe\u011fi’nin kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 ke\u015ffetti.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":246,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-244","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-haber"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dunyamiraslari.com\/gundem\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/244","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dunyamiraslari.com\/gundem\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dunyamiraslari.com\/gundem\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dunyamiraslari.com\/gundem\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dunyamiraslari.com\/gundem\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=244"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.dunyamiraslari.com\/gundem\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/244\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":386,"href":"https:\/\/www.dunyamiraslari.com\/gundem\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/244\/revisions\/386"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dunyamiraslari.com\/gundem\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/246"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dunyamiraslari.com\/gundem\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=244"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dunyamiraslari.com\/gundem\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=244"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dunyamiraslari.com\/gundem\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=244"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}