{"id":189,"date":"2025-01-14T13:45:21","date_gmt":"2025-01-14T10:45:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.dunyamiraslari.com\/gundem\/?p=189"},"modified":"2025-03-20T20:46:56","modified_gmt":"2025-03-20T17:46:56","slug":"ortacagda-yirtici-kuslar-hirsizlikla-beslenmis","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.dunyamiraslari.com\/gundem\/ortacagda-yirtici-kuslar-hirsizlikla-beslenmis\/","title":{"rendered":"Orta\u00e7a\u011fda Y\u0131rt\u0131c\u0131 Ku\u015flar H\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131kla Beslenmi\u015f!"},"content":{"rendered":"

30’dan fazla antik ku\u015f iskeletinin incelendi\u011fi ara\u015ft\u0131rmaya g\u00f6re, Orta\u00e7a\u011f Britanyas\u0131’ndaki y\u0131rt\u0131c\u0131 ku\u015flar, daha \u00f6nce d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclenden \u00e7ok daha fazla insan at\u0131klar\u0131yla besleniyordu.<\/p>\n

Oxford, Winchester ve Londra gibi kentlerin yak\u0131nlar\u0131nda ya\u015fayan eski k\u0131z\u0131l \u00e7aylaklar, atmacalar ve kartallar canl\u0131 av yerine \u00e7o\u011funlukla k\u0131r\u0131nt\u0131larla besleniyorlard\u0131.<\/p>\n

Arkeoloji Bilimi Dergisi’nde yay\u0131mlanan ara\u015ft\u0131rmada, ku\u015flar\u0131n beslenme bi\u00e7imlerini ortaya \u00e7\u0131karmak i\u00e7in 4.000 y\u0131l \u00f6ncesine ait ku\u015f kemiklerindeki kimyasal imzalar incelendi.<\/p>\n

Reading \u00dcniversitesi’ndeki ba\u015f ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131 Juliette Waterman, “Tarihsel kay\u0131tlar, orta\u00e7a\u011f k\u0131z\u0131l \u00e7aylaklar\u0131n\u0131n pazarlardan yiyecek \u00e7ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve insanlar\u0131n ellerinden lokmalar\u0131n\u0131 kapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steriyor. Baz\u0131 u\u00e7urtmalar tamamen insan kaynakl\u0131 yiyecekler yedi\u011fine dair kan\u0131tlar g\u00f6sterdi; bu, esas olarak tav\u015fan ve k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck memelileri avlayan modern ku\u015flardan \u00e7ok farkl\u0131 bir diyet .” dedi.<\/p>\n

Tav\u015fan yok, sadece ufak tefek \u015feyler<\/h3>\n

Britanya’daki arkeolojik alanlarda bulunan 11 k\u0131z\u0131l \u00e7aylak, 18 atmaca ve \u00fc\u00e7 beyaz kuyruklu kartala ait kemikleri inceleyen ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar\u0131n yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma y\u0131rt\u0131c\u0131 ku\u015flarla insan yerle\u015fimleri aras\u0131ndaki ili\u015fkinin binlerce y\u0131l \u00f6ncesine dayand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ortaya koydu.<\/p>\n

Orta\u00e7a\u011fdan \u00f6nce Britanya’da tav\u015fanlar\u0131n bulunmamas\u0131, y\u0131rt\u0131c\u0131 ku\u015flar\u0131 at\u0131klar\u0131n bol oldu\u011fu insan yerle\u015fimlerinde alternatif yiyecek bulmaya itmi\u015f olabilir. Analizler, orta\u00e7a\u011f ku\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n kemiklerinde ayn\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerde ya\u015fayan insanlarla benzer kimyasal imzalar oldu\u011funu g\u00f6sterdi ve bu da d\u00fczenli olarak \u00e7\u00f6pl\u00fcklerden ve kasap at\u0131klar\u0131ndan beslendiklerini g\u00f6steriyor.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Ku\u015flar\u0131n uyum yetene\u011fi \u00f6zellikle orta\u00e7a\u011f kasabalar\u0131nda belirgindir. Oxford, Winchester ve di\u011fer kentsel alanlardaki k\u0131z\u0131l \u00e7aylaklar, insan at\u0131klar\u0131yla beslendiklerine dair en g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc kan\u0131t\u0131 g\u00f6sterdi; kimyasal imzalar, k\u0131rsal kesimdeki benzerlerinden daha fazla i\u015flenmi\u015f g\u0131da yediklerini g\u00f6steriyordu. Reading gibi kentsel alanlardaki g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz k\u0131z\u0131l \u00e7aylaklar\u0131, bah\u00e7elerde b\u0131rak\u0131lan yiyecek at\u0131klar\u0131ndan ve art\u0131klar\u0131ndan yararlanarak orta\u00e7a\u011f atalar\u0131na benzer uyum sa\u011flayabilen beslenme al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131klar\u0131 sergiliyor.<\/p>\n

Bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma, modern kentsel alanlarda b\u00fcy\u00fcyen y\u0131rt\u0131c\u0131 ku\u015f pop\u00fclasyonlar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00f6netilmesi ve ayn\u0131 zamanda korunan t\u00fcrlere kar\u015f\u0131 olumlu kamu tutumlar\u0131n\u0131n s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclmesi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan de\u011ferli olabilir.<\/p>\n

Kaynak:<\/strong> \r\nphys.org<\/pre>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u0130ngiltere’deki yeni ara\u015ft\u0131rmaya g\u00f6re g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz\u00fcn y\u0131rt\u0131c\u0131 ku\u015flar\u0131 orta\u00e7a\u011f \u0130ngiltere’sinde neredeyse tamamen insan art\u0131klar\u0131yla beslendi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":192,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-189","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-haber"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dunyamiraslari.com\/gundem\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/189","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dunyamiraslari.com\/gundem\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dunyamiraslari.com\/gundem\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dunyamiraslari.com\/gundem\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dunyamiraslari.com\/gundem\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=189"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.dunyamiraslari.com\/gundem\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/189\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":396,"href":"https:\/\/www.dunyamiraslari.com\/gundem\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/189\/revisions\/396"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dunyamiraslari.com\/gundem\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/192"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dunyamiraslari.com\/gundem\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=189"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dunyamiraslari.com\/gundem\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=189"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dunyamiraslari.com\/gundem\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=189"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}