{"id":183,"date":"2025-01-13T08:43:08","date_gmt":"2025-01-13T05:43:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.dunyamiraslari.com\/gundem\/?p=183"},"modified":"2025-03-20T20:47:57","modified_gmt":"2025-03-20T17:47:57","slug":"homo-erectus-1-2-milyon-yil-once-colde-hayatta-kalmayi-basardi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.dunyamiraslari.com\/gundem\/homo-erectus-1-2-milyon-yil-once-colde-hayatta-kalmayi-basardi\/","title":{"rendered":"Homo Erectus 1.2 Milyon Y\u0131l \u00d6nce \u00c7\u00f6lde Hayatta Kalmay\u0131 Ba\u015fard\u0131!"},"content":{"rendered":"

Communications Earth & Environment dergisinde yay\u0131nlanan bir makaleye g\u00f6re Homo erectus en az 1,2 milyon y\u0131l \u00f6nce \u00e7\u00f6l benzeri ortamlara uyum sa\u011flayabilmi\u015f ve hayatta kalabilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Bulgular, davran\u0131\u015fsal adaptasyonlar\u0131n binlerce y\u0131l boyunca tatl\u0131 su i\u00e7in belirli nehirlere ve g\u00f6letlere tekrar tekrar d\u00f6nmeyi ve \u00f6zel ara\u00e7lar\u0131n geli\u015ftirilmesini i\u00e7erdi\u011fini g\u00f6stermektedir.<\/p>\n

Yazarlar, bu uyum sa\u011flama yetene\u011finin H. erectus’un co\u011frafi yay\u0131l\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n geni\u015flemesine yol a\u00e7m\u0131\u015f olabilece\u011fini \u00f6ne s\u00fcr\u00fcyorlar.<\/p>\n

Erken homininlerin \u00e7\u00f6ller veya ya\u011fmur ormanlar\u0131 gibi a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 ortamlarda hayatta kalma uyum yetene\u011fini ne zaman edindikleri konusunda \u00f6nemli tart\u0131\u015fmalar olmu\u015ftur. \u00d6nceki ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar s\u0131kl\u0131kla yaln\u0131zca Homo sapiens’in bu t\u00fcr ortamlara uyum sa\u011flayabildi\u011fi sonucuna varm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\"Homo
Homo erectus \u00e7\u00f6lde<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Julio Mercader, Paul Durkin ve meslekta\u015flar\u0131, Tanzanya’daki Oldupai Ge\u00e7idi’ndeki Engaji Nanyori’de arkeolojik, jeolojik ve paleoklimatik veriler toplad\u0131. Bu alan, \u00f6nemli bir erken hominin arkeolojik alan\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Yazarlar, yakla\u015f\u0131k 1,2 milyon ila 1 milyon y\u0131l \u00f6nce b\u00f6lgede karakteristik bitki \u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc yar\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6l ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131n s\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc bildiriyorlar.<\/p>\n

Arkeolojik veriler, b\u00f6lgedeki H. erectus gruplar\u0131n\u0131n, tatl\u0131 su bulunan g\u00f6letler gibi yerlere tekrar tekrar d\u00f6nerek ve kaz\u0131y\u0131c\u0131lar ve \u00e7entikli aletler (dentik\u00fclat olarak bilinir) gibi \u00f6zel ta\u015f aletler geli\u015ftirerek, d\u00f6nem ko\u015fullar\u0131na uyum sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steriyor. Yazarlar, bunlar\u0131n muhtemelen kasapl\u0131k verimlili\u011fini art\u0131rmak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ne s\u00fcr\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

Yazarlar, bu bulgular\u0131n bir arada de\u011ferlendirildi\u011finde, H. erectus’un daha \u00f6nce d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclenden \u00e7ok daha fazla a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 ortamlarda hayatta kalma yetene\u011fine sahip oldu\u011funu g\u00f6sterdi\u011fini ileri s\u00fcr\u00fcyorlar.<\/p>\n

Bulgular\u0131n\u0131n, yaln\u0131zca H. sapiens’in a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 ekosistemlere uyum sa\u011flayabildi\u011fi ve H. erectus’un Afrika ve Avrasya’daki \u00e7e\u015fitli arazilerde hayatta kalabilen genelci bir t\u00fcr olabilece\u011fi y\u00f6n\u00fcndeki \u00f6nceki hipotezlerle \u00e7eli\u015fti\u011fi sonucuna vard\u0131lar.<\/p>\n

Kaynak:<\/strong> \r\nphys.org<\/pre>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Homo erectus’un 1,2 milyon y\u0131l \u00f6nce zorlu \u00e7\u00f6llere adapte oldu\u011fu ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":185,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-183","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-haber"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dunyamiraslari.com\/gundem\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/183","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dunyamiraslari.com\/gundem\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dunyamiraslari.com\/gundem\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dunyamiraslari.com\/gundem\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dunyamiraslari.com\/gundem\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=183"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.dunyamiraslari.com\/gundem\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/183\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":399,"href":"https:\/\/www.dunyamiraslari.com\/gundem\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/183\/revisions\/399"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dunyamiraslari.com\/gundem\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/185"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dunyamiraslari.com\/gundem\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=183"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dunyamiraslari.com\/gundem\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=183"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dunyamiraslari.com\/gundem\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=183"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}