{"id":176,"date":"2025-01-11T23:13:49","date_gmt":"2025-01-11T20:13:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.dunyamiraslari.com\/gundem\/?p=176"},"modified":"2025-03-20T20:49:08","modified_gmt":"2025-03-20T17:49:08","slug":"gurcistan-3-bin-yillik-kale-antik-tarihi-yeniden-sekillendiriyor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.dunyamiraslari.com\/gundem\/gurcistan-3-bin-yillik-kale-antik-tarihi-yeniden-sekillendiriyor\/","title":{"rendered":"G\u00fcrcistan: 3 Bin Y\u0131ll\u0131k Kale Antik Tarihi Yeniden \u015eekillendiriyor"},"content":{"rendered":"

Kafkasya’da ke\u015ffedilen 3 bin y\u0131ll\u0131k kale antik tarihi yeniden \u015fekillendirebilir. Ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar drone teknolojisini kullanarak Kafkas Da\u011flar\u0131’ndaki 3.000 y\u0131ll\u0131k bir kale hakk\u0131nda yeni ayr\u0131nt\u0131lar ortaya \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131lar.<\/p>\n

\u0130ngiltere’deki Cranfield \u00dcniversitesi’nden Dr. Nathaniel Erb-Satullo liderli\u011findeki \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma, b\u00f6lgenin erken toplumlar\u0131na ve nas\u0131l geli\u015ftiklerine yeni \u0131\u015f\u0131k tutuyor.<\/p>\n

Ara\u015ft\u0131rman\u0131n yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 yer olan Dmanisis Gora, M\u00d6 1500 ile 500 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131na tarihlenen bir kale yerle\u015fimidir. <\/p>\n

Avrupa, Orta Do\u011fu ve Avrasya Bozk\u0131r\u0131’n\u0131n kav\u015fa\u011f\u0131nda bulunan Kafkasya uzun zamand\u0131r k\u00fclt\u00fcrel bir merkezdir. \u0130lk kaz\u0131lar m\u00fcstahkem bir alan\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131, ancak ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar k\u0131sa s\u00fcre sonra sitenin beklenenden \u00e7ok daha b\u00fcy\u00fck oldu\u011funu ke\u015ffettiler.<\/p>\n

Drone teknolojisiyle g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f alan\u0131n\u0131 geni\u015fletmek<\/h3>\n

Yaz otlar\u0131 solduktan sonra sonbaharda b\u00f6lgeye yap\u0131lan bir ziyaret, i\u00e7 kalenin d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki geni\u015f bir alana da\u011f\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ek tahkimat duvarlar\u0131 ve yap\u0131lar\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131. Yerle\u015fimin muazzam b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, yerden de\u011ferlendirmeyi zorla\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131 ve kapsaml\u0131 bir g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm elde etmek i\u00e7in drone haritalaman\u0131n kullan\u0131lmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7t\u0131.<\/p>\n

Dr. Erb-Satullo’nun ekibi, yakla\u015f\u0131k 11.000 y\u00fcksek \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcrl\u00fckl\u00fc g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fc \u00fcreten bir DJI Phantom 4 RTK drone kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n

Geli\u015fmi\u015f yaz\u0131l\u0131mlar bu g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleri ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 dijital y\u00fckseklik modelleri ve kompozit hava foto\u011fraflar\u0131na birle\u015ftirerek ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar\u0131n sitenin ince \u00f6zelliklerini haritaland\u0131rmas\u0131na olanak tan\u0131d\u0131. <\/p>\n

Ara\u015ft\u0131rma, yerle\u015fimin daha \u00f6nce inan\u0131landan 40 kat daha b\u00fcy\u00fck oldu\u011funu ve d\u0131\u015f yerle\u015fimi koruyan 1 kilometre uzunlu\u011funda bir savunma duvar\u0131 oldu\u011funu ortaya koydu.<\/p>\n

Erb-Satullo, “\u0130HA’lar\u0131n kullan\u0131m\u0131, sahan\u0131n \u00f6nemini anlamam\u0131z\u0131 ve bunu yerde m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmayacak bir \u015fekilde belgelememizi sa\u011flad\u0131” dedi.<\/p>\n

Ge\u00e7mi\u015fi bug\u00fcne ba\u011flamak<\/h3>\n

Manzaran\u0131n nas\u0131l evrildi\u011fini daha iyi anlamak i\u00e7in ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar, drone g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclerini So\u011fuk Sava\u015f s\u0131ras\u0131nda \u00e7ekilen ve 2013’te gizlili\u011fi kald\u0131r\u0131lan uydu foto\u011fraflar\u0131yla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131. Bu kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rma, hangi \u00f6zelliklerin eski ve hangilerinin daha yeni oldu\u011funu belirlemeye yard\u0131mc\u0131 oldu. Ayr\u0131ca modern tar\u0131m\u0131n zarar verdi\u011fi alanlar\u0131 da vurgulad\u0131.<\/p>\n

Bu veri k\u00fcmeleri Co\u011frafi Bilgi Sistemi yaz\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 kullan\u0131larak analiz edilmi\u015f ve sahan\u0131n yerle\u015fimindeki kal\u0131plar ve zaman i\u00e7indeki de\u011fi\u015fimler ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\"Dmanisis
Dmanisis Gora’daki Kale Yerle\u015fimi<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Bulgular, Dmanisis Gora’n\u0131n hareketli \u00e7oban gruplar\u0131yla etkile\u015fimler nedeniyle geni\u015fledi\u011fini \u00f6ne s\u00fcr\u00fcyor. <\/p>\n

Ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar, yerle\u015fimin d\u0131\u015f alanlar\u0131n\u0131n insanlar\u0131n ve hayvanlar\u0131n hareketlerini yans\u0131tarak mevsimlere g\u00f6re b\u00fcy\u00fcy\u00fcp k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f olabilece\u011fini varsay\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Ge\u00e7mi\u015fin eserlerini ortaya \u00e7\u0131karmak<\/h3>\n

Sitede yap\u0131lan di\u011fer kaz\u0131lar, \u00e7anak \u00e7\u00f6mlek par\u00e7alar\u0131 ve hayvan kemikleri de dahil olmak \u00fczere on binlerce eseri ortaya \u00e7\u0131kararak kaleyi in\u015fa eden insanlar\u0131n hayatlar\u0131na dair bir bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 sa\u011flad\u0131. Bu ke\u015fifler ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar\u0131n Ge\u00e7 Tun\u00e7 \u00c7a\u011f\u0131 ve Erken Demir \u00c7a\u011f\u0131 toplumlar\u0131ndaki g\u00fcnl\u00fck ya\u015fam\u0131, tar\u0131msal uygulamalar\u0131 ve n\u00fcfus modellerini anlamalar\u0131na yard\u0131mc\u0131 oluyor.<\/p>\n

Site kapsaml\u0131 bir \u015fekilde haritaland\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan, gelecekteki \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar n\u00fcfus yo\u011funlu\u011fu, hayvanc\u0131l\u0131k hareketleri ve antik topluluklar\u0131n \u00e7evrelerine nas\u0131l uyum sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi konular\u0131 ke\u015ffetmeyi ama\u00e7l\u0131yor. Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Antiquity dergisinde yay\u0131nland\u0131 .<\/p>\n

Kaynak:<\/strong> \r\nAntiquity<\/pre>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Kafkasya Da\u011flar\u0131’n\u0131n G\u00fcrcistan kesimindeki Dmanisis Gora tarihi alan\u0131nda 3 bin y\u0131ll\u0131k oldu\u011fu tahmin edilen bir kale ke\u015ffedildi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":177,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-176","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-haber"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dunyamiraslari.com\/gundem\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/176","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dunyamiraslari.com\/gundem\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dunyamiraslari.com\/gundem\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dunyamiraslari.com\/gundem\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dunyamiraslari.com\/gundem\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=176"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.dunyamiraslari.com\/gundem\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/176\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":402,"href":"https:\/\/www.dunyamiraslari.com\/gundem\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/176\/revisions\/402"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dunyamiraslari.com\/gundem\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/177"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dunyamiraslari.com\/gundem\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=176"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dunyamiraslari.com\/gundem\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=176"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dunyamiraslari.com\/gundem\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=176"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}