{"id":158,"date":"2025-01-10T14:08:16","date_gmt":"2025-01-10T11:08:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.dunyamiraslari.com\/gundem\/?p=158"},"modified":"2025-03-20T20:52:25","modified_gmt":"2025-03-20T17:52:25","slug":"antik-romanin-baharat-deposu-ziyarete-aciliyor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.dunyamiraslari.com\/gundem\/antik-romanin-baharat-deposu-ziyarete-aciliyor\/","title":{"rendered":"Antik Roma’n\u0131n “Baharat Deposu” Ziyarete A\u00e7\u0131l\u0131yor!"},"content":{"rendered":"

Kolezyum Arkeoloji Park\u0131, Velia’n\u0131n g\u00fcneybat\u0131 yama\u00e7lar\u0131nda \u0130mparator Domitian taraf\u0131ndan yapt\u0131r\u0131lan, Pliny ve \u00f6zellikle Cassius Dio’nun bahsetti\u011fi “M\u0131s\u0131r ve Arap baharatlar\u0131 i\u00e7in” kullan\u0131lan depolar olan Horrea Piperataria ilk kez halka a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131yor. Depo \u0130talya’n\u0131n ba\u015fkenti Roma’da Esquiline ile Palatine aras\u0131ndaki tepede bulunuyor.<\/p>\n

A\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u015f vesilesiyle, PArCo ve Roma Sapienza \u00dcniversitesi taraf\u0131ndan y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen en son ara\u015ft\u0131rman\u0131n sonu\u00e7lar\u0131, Nero’nun \u00f6ncesinden g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze kadar bu b\u00f6lgedeki binalar\u0131n farkl\u0131 in\u015faat a\u015famalar\u0131n\u0131 yeniden kurgulayan bir multimedya anlat\u0131m\u0131yla sunulacak. <\/p>\n

Roma Forumu’ndan Bar\u0131\u015f Tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131’na kadar uzanan antik Via Carinae’deki yeni giri\u015f sayesinde depo odalar\u0131 ilk kez halka a\u00e7\u0131lacak ve tamamen restore edilerek herkesin eri\u015fimine a\u00e7\u0131lacak.<\/p>\n

“Baharat depolar\u0131” olarak da adland\u0131r\u0131lan depolar, \u0130mparator Domitian taraf\u0131ndan M\u0131s\u0131r, Arabistan ve Hindistan’dan gelen ve \u00f6zellikle de\u011ferli kabul edilen, farmakolojik \u00f6zelliklere sahip \u015fifal\u0131 bitkiler de dahil olmak \u00fczere baharat ve aromatik maddeleri depolamak i\u00e7in in\u015fa edildi.<\/p>\n

\"Roma'daki
Roma’daki Baharat Depolar\u0131<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Esquiline ve Palatine aras\u0131ndaki bu k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck tepenin \u00e7oklu geli\u015fimi ve \u00f6zellikle karma\u015f\u0131k kentsel ve mimari dizi 1915’te arkeolog Maria Barosso taraf\u0131ndan ke\u015ffedilene kadar unutulmu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

Roma Sapienza \u00dcniversitesi Klasik Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc taraf\u0131ndan 2019 y\u0131l\u0131nda ba\u015flat\u0131lan, K\u00fclt\u00fcr Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ad\u0131na Kolezyum Arkeoloji Park\u0131 i\u015fbirli\u011fiyle 2023 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen kaz\u0131lar, bu yap\u0131lar\u0131n yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n incelenmesini m\u00fcmk\u00fcn k\u0131ld\u0131. Kamplar, eri\u015fimler ve yollar, yap\u0131n\u0131n in\u015faat ve yeniden tasar\u0131m a\u015famalar\u0131 hakk\u0131ndaki net sonu\u00e7lar i\u00e7in de \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar s\u00fcr\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

Horrea Piperataria’n\u0131n Yap\u0131s\u0131<\/h3>\n

Bina, birka\u00e7 merdivenin izlerinden de anla\u015f\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 \u00fczere, drenaj bacal\u0131 i\u015flevsel havuzlarla donat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve birka\u00e7 kata yay\u0131lan revaklarla \u00fcst\u00fc a\u00e7\u0131k avlulara b\u00f6l\u00fcnm\u00fc\u015f. Kompleks tepenin do\u011fal e\u011fimini takip edecek \u015fekilde teraslanm\u0131\u015f.<\/p>\n

Baharatlar ger\u00e7ek zenginli\u011fi temsil ediyordu: \u0130mparatorlu\u011fun baz\u0131 eyaletlerinin onlar\u0131 devlet hazinesine vergi \u00f6demek i\u00e7in bir prestij \u00f6\u011fesi olarak kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6ylemek yeterli. <\/p>\n

Farmakolojide de kullan\u0131ld\u0131lar ve \u00f6nemli bir rol oynad\u0131lar. Horrea Piperataria’n\u0131n do\u011fdu\u011fu b\u00f6lgenin tamam\u0131 “t\u0131bbi-s\u0131hhi” bir meslek edindi ve bunu y\u00fczy\u0131llar boyunca s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc, \u015f\u00fcphesiz bu birikintilerin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131yla desteklendi.<\/p>\n

\u0130kinci P\u00f6n Sava\u015f\u0131’ndan k\u0131sa bir s\u00fcre \u00f6nce Mora Yar\u0131madas\u0131’ndan gelen Arcagato, masraflar\u0131 devlet taraf\u0131ndan kar\u015f\u0131lanmak \u00fczere Roma’ya atand\u0131 ve \u015fehrin ilk halk doktoruydu, bu b\u00f6lgede bir domus ve taberna medica vard\u0131. 2. y\u00fczy\u0131lda ya\u015fayan ve ayn\u0131 zamanda doktor olan Bergama’l\u0131 \u00fcnl\u00fc Galen’in eczanesi, yani de\u011ferli e\u015fyalar\u0131n bulundu\u011fu bir depo, \u015fehrin bu b\u00f6lgesinde bulunuyordu, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc bu b\u00f6lge pek \u00e7ok g\u00fcvenlik garantisi sunuyordu ve g\u00fcvenlik g\u00f6revlileri taraf\u0131ndan korunuyordu.<\/p>\n

Bu nedenle, Bar\u0131\u015f Tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131’n\u0131n odalar\u0131ndan birinde, b\u00f6lgenin t\u0131bbi mesle\u011fini s\u00fcrd\u00fcren Aziz Doktorlar Cosmas ve Damian Bazilikas\u0131’n\u0131n MS 526 y\u0131l\u0131nda in\u015fa edilmesi tesad\u00fcf de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n

8 Mart 1429’da Papa V. Martin, Aziz Pius ve Faustina Tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131 \u00fczerine in\u015fa edilen San Lorenzo Kilisesi’ni Universitas Aromatariorum Urbis’e (Eczac\u0131lar Koleji) ba\u011f\u0131\u015flayarak b\u00f6lgenin t\u0131p gelene\u011fini g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze kadar s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc.<\/p>\n

Kompleks halen eczac\u0131l\u0131k tarihi ba\u011flam\u0131nda akademik, k\u00fclt\u00fcrel ve sosyal g\u00f6revleri yerine getiren Nobile Collegio Chimico Farmaceutico’ya ev sahipli\u011fi yapmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Kaynak:<\/strong> \r\nherder.de<\/pre>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Antik Roma’daki \u0130mparator Domitianus’un “Baharat Deposu” olarak da bilinen Horrea Piperataria’s\u0131 art\u0131k halka a\u00e7\u0131k!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":161,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-158","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-haber"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dunyamiraslari.com\/gundem\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/158","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dunyamiraslari.com\/gundem\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dunyamiraslari.com\/gundem\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dunyamiraslari.com\/gundem\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dunyamiraslari.com\/gundem\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=158"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.dunyamiraslari.com\/gundem\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/158\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":408,"href":"https:\/\/www.dunyamiraslari.com\/gundem\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/158\/revisions\/408"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dunyamiraslari.com\/gundem\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/161"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dunyamiraslari.com\/gundem\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=158"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dunyamiraslari.com\/gundem\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=158"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dunyamiraslari.com\/gundem\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=158"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}